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Tag: Lithium

Question:

>>hope you’re doing okay too hon, glad you got the lithium sorted out >im up to 50mg lamictal now, he says thats a basic therapeutic dose so we >shall see what happens… > I’m sooooo curious..

so far so good :) …. no side effects….. no dramatic effect on the bipolar either, but that i think will take some time… >im only hoping it was my ssri’s and not the >lamictal that caused me to go manic this morning, im pretty convinced it >was… > Well, I hope so too..

it hasnt happened again… i think it was a manic episode thats been building up, aggravated by taking 3 ssris on an empty stomach and then getting low blood sugar from not eating (which always makes me manic)… > BTW: do you also take benzo’s to sleep? I just did, that’s why i think of > it.. > I really enyoy this posting late at night, but I think I’d better go to bed > earlier. > Stupid thing is that I was tired all evening, but around midnight, when i > wanted to go to sleep, I finally felt energy..and I enyoy that…

yeah.. i know the feeling… i stay up too late because i feel like shit during the day but feel great after midnight, and of course that winds up the BP more and more…. i take benzos very rarely for sleep – mainly cos it could easily get habit forming – but if i’ve had a really bad nightmare that leaves me having panic attack as i wake, i take one.. or sometimes if i just cant sleep and im desperate and tense.. (but usually i just turn on the laptop computer and write ;-) … > Knuffel

en een dikke knuffel terug! m~ — free the cheese!!!

Response:

"ME" wrote > Hi hi hi, > Yeah. Good to be back, good to *see* all of you. > After a few no-connection-days, I went to my boyriend, stayed there for a > week, and now I’m back home (and I took my boyfriend with me).

Kewl :) Say hello from me ;) > Well, last months was a bit down, but I’m getting better and better and took > my studybooks again today.. Didn’t do much, but I’m very very happy that I > care about studying, that I try…

Aww hon that’s so great – I am so happy for you :) > I probably had some problems lately because my lithiumlevel was to high, but > from now on things can only get better!!!

Yeah :) ) > By the way: i love ansewering questions (especially because i do not have > much to say today, so answering is easier..) > How are you doing now?? (i read you were doing not so well)

Yeah… welll…. I had a ugly mixed episode and then a crash – sorta recovering from that now. At the moment I’m really tired and slow because I have a fever and a nasty cold. :(  But I guess I’m okay :) And the sun’s out :) Warm huggles, TK

Response:

> hey its really nice to hear things are still going so well with you and > your boyfriend … not such good news from my side, we split up 4-5 > months ago, oh well, still good friends tho

Ohhh… I’m so sorry to hear that..(((((((((((((((((((((((((m))))))))))))))))))))))))) – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – > m – liberating cheese while waiting for my life’s work to copy itself > across the network to the desktop machine…. arggh…. i love this > computing stuff really…. (sometimes?)….. >>yeah lovely to see you back >>m~ > Thanks!!! ((((((((((((((((((((((m))))))))))))))))))))) >>>{{{{ Marie-Elise }}}}} >>>Hey it’s great to see you again!!! – so good your connection is okay now > :) >>>Where have you been? Did you stay with your boyfriend? >>>Any news? Wow are you? >>>Lots of questions? Do you mind? ;) >>>Hugggggggs, >>>TK >>– >>free the cheese!!! > — > free the cheese!

Response:

>>hey its really nice to hear things are still going so well with you and >your boyfriend … not such good news from my side, we split up 4-5 >months ago, oh well, still good friends tho > Ohhh… I’m so sorry to hear > that..(((((((((((((((((((((((((m)))))))))))))))))))))))))

thanks hon… its okay now… it was pretty devastating at the time tho,   was a major part of why i had that huge depressive breakdown… but im okay now…. well, too okay, still quite high, but not buzzing like earlier! got the network going too… yay! hope you’re doing okay too hon, glad you got the lithium sorted out im up to 50mg lamictal now, he says thats a basic therapeutic dose so we shall see what happens… im only hoping it was my ssri’s and not the lamictal that caused me to go manic this morning, im pretty convinced it was… well ive been heading for a manic phase for a while, my pdoc commented on it and suggested i cut out one of my ssri tablets if i get too high… huggles m~ — free the cheese!

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->>hey its really nice to hear things are still going so well with you and >>your boyfriend … not such good news from my side, we split up 4-5 >>months ago, oh well, still good friends tho > Ohhh… I’m so sorry to hear > that..(((((((((((((((((((((((((m))))))))))))))))))))))))) > thanks hon… its okay now… it was pretty devastating at the time tho, >   was a major part of why i had that huge depressive breakdown… but im > okay now…. well, too okay, still quite high, but not buzzing like > earlier! got the network going too… yay! > hope you’re doing okay too hon, glad you got the lithium sorted out > im up to 50mg lamictal now, he says thats a basic therapeutic dose so we > shall see what happens…

I’m sooooo curious.. >im only hoping it was my ssri’s and not the >lamictal that caused me to go manic this morning, im pretty convinced it >was…

Well, I hope so too.. >well ive been heading for a manic phase for a while, my pdoc >commented on it and suggested i cut out one of my ssri tablets if i get > too high…

BTW: do you also take benzo’s to sleep? I just did, that’s why i think of it.. I really enyoy this posting late at night, but I think I’d better go to bed earlier. Stupid thing is that I was tired all evening, but around midnight, when i wanted to go to sleep, I finally felt energy..and I enyoy that… Knuffel – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> huggles > m~ > — > free the cheese!

Response:

{{{{ Marie-Elise }}}}} Hey it’s great to see you again!!! – so good your connection is okay now :) Where have you been? Did you stay with your boyfriend? Any news? Wow are you? Lots of questions? Do you mind? ;) Hugggggggs, TK

Response:

yeah lovely to see you back m~ > {{{{ Marie-Elise }}}}} > Hey it’s great to see you again!!! – so good your connection is okay now :) > Where have you been? Did you stay with your boyfriend? > Any news? Wow are you? > Lots of questions? Do you mind? ;) > Hugggggggs, > TK

– free the cheese!!!

Response:

Hi hi hi, Yeah. Good to be back, good to *see* all of you. After a few no-connection-days, I went to my boyriend, stayed there for a week, and now I’m back home (and I took my boyfriend with me).. Well, last months was a bit down, but I’m getting better and better and took my studybooks again today.. Didn’t do much, but I’m very very happy that I care about studying, that I try… I probably had some problems lately because my lithiumlevel was to high, but from now on things can only get better!!! By the way: i love ansewering questions (especially because i do not have much to say today, so answering is easier..) How are you doing now?? (i read you were doing not so well) (((((((((((((((((((((((TK)))))))))))))))))))))))))) – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> {{{{ Marie-Elise }}}}} > Hey it’s great to see you again!!! – so good your connection is okay now :) > Where have you been? Did you stay with your boyfriend? > Any news? Wow are you? > Lots of questions? Do you mind? ;) > Hugggggggs, > TK

Response:

> yeah lovely to see you back > m~

Thanks!!! ((((((((((((((((((((((m))))))))))))))))))))) – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> {{{{ Marie-Elise }}}}} > Hey it’s great to see you again!!! – so good your connection is okay now :) > Where have you been? Did you stay with your boyfriend? > Any news? Wow are you? > Lots of questions? Do you mind? ;) > Hugggggggs, > TK > — > free the cheese!!!

Response:

hey its really nice to hear things are still going so well with you and your boyfriend … not such good news from my side, we split up 4-5 months ago, oh well, still good friends tho m – liberating cheese while waiting for my life’s work to copy itself across the network to the desktop machine…. arggh…. i love this computing stuff really…. (sometimes?)….. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->yeah lovely to see you back >m~ > Thanks!!! ((((((((((((((((((((((m))))))))))))))))))))) >>{{{{ Marie-Elise }}}}} >>Hey it’s great to see you again!!! – so good your connection is okay now > :) >>Where have you been? Did you stay with your boyfriend? >>Any news? Wow are you? >>Lots of questions? Do you mind? ;) >>Hugggggggs, >>TK >– >free the cheese!!!

– free the cheese!

Response:

Question:

hi andy, its worth getting it checked out – they usually say you should be monitored closely if taking an ssri if you get manic…. i havent come across this myself but i know ssri’s can cause sleep disturbances, usually difficulty sleeping… one question – when do you take the Zispin? if you’re taking it at night, maybe try taking it in the morning – i was told to take my ssri (zoloft) in the morning because it tends to be stimulant and can cause difficulty sleeping. i found myself having very surreal dreams while taking valproate – but thats a mood stabiliser so it functions in a different way. best to get it checked by your pdoc. good luck m > NEW TO THE GROUP..Zispin has been the first anti-depressant (of > many)to have had more positive than negative effects on me. However, i > have noticed lately (been on 30mg for 9 months) i have been wakening > thro the night during "out of bed experiences". eg searching thro > wardropes/drawers looking for, i dont know what. > I was wondering if anybody else has had similar on this drug or is it > a sign of impending mania???  I dont take prophylactics like lithium > as im extremely sensitive to medications but have been moderately > depressed for almost three years now (since my last "high").   Thanks > in advance for any feedback. >  sorry but im new to this computer interface stuff

–  

Question:

I am on xanax & zoloft already. Today my Dr also gave me risperdal. She almost went with lithium. Does anyone know anything about risperdal?

Response:

Hi, > I am on xanax & zoloft already. Today my Dr also gave me risperdal. She > almost went with lithium. Does anyone know anything about risperdal?

Risperdal is an newer antipsychotic medication. It is used for psychotic symptoms that may accopnay a manic episode. MS are the first line treatment for people with BP illness. ADs alone have the potential of triggering mania. Peace, Reach beyond your grasp!

Response:

I have been on and off Risperidal for almost 3 years. It really helps me. It’s not as sedating as the other anti-psychotics, and for me anyways, I don;t feel lke a zombie(though sometimes I’d like to).

Response:

>Well, I just had a Dr appt. today and she gave me zoloft. I have also been on >xanax for 3 weeks. What will zoloft do for me? side effects? I have panic >attacks and depression but they want to work on the panic first. If both drugs >are for panic, why do i need both? How will zoloft make me feel? Will i tell a >difference?

Zoloft is a SSRI antidepressant, but one that is (typically: YMMV) mildly sedating. It also has some effects on panic. It takes a while to take hold, therefore the Xanax. I’ve been on that combination at one time in the past.

Response:

Try the County, I don’t know which one your in, but they pay all for me and I get a fee waiver for psych. appts., therapy and meds. They rarely say no to anyone.  USUALLY!!!

Response:

Well, I just had a Dr appt. today and she gave me zoloft. I have also been on xanax for 3 weeks. What will zoloft do for me? side effects? I have panic attacks and depression but they want to work on the panic first. If both drugs are for panic, why do i need both? How will zoloft make me feel? Will i tell a difference? Also, I do not work b/c of my panic attacks. I have not worked in 6yrs b/c i had a child and stayed home with him and since Aug 97 my attacks are so bad i CANNOT work. I have no insurance & do not qualify for state & fed. help because I live with my fiance. He makes little so we cannot afford ins. Someone told me to try ssi. Would they help? I have only been on meds for 3 weeks.

Response:

                    DE  DIGITALE  STAD Op 26 Feb 1999, MandMandM3 schreef: > Well, I just had a Dr appt. today and she gave me zoloft. I have also been on > xanax for 3 weeks. What will zoloft do for me? side effects? I have panic > attacks and depression but they want to work on the panic first. If both drugs > are for panic, why do i need both? How will zoloft make me feel? Will i tell a

Zoloft is an SSRI. SSRIs are useful in panic disorders. However it will take 3 to 8 weeks before benefit of SSRIs in panic disorder may be noticed. Xanax is a benzodiazepine, they are useful in panic disorders and work immediately. Because SSRIs can actually cause a slight worsening of symptoms in the beginning of therapy, your doc might have decided to give Xanax as well, so overcoming this first period will be easier, and the effects of the therapy are noted faster. Benzodiazepines are also the basis of treatment of panic disorders, and you’ve received the famous SSRI combo for panic disorder. It’s quite common, my guess is that if this proves to be not effective enough after dosage adjustments and all he will add buspirone (buspar), fenfluramine, trazodone or nefazodone. The first of those being the more likely. > difference? Also, I do not work b/c of my panic attacks. I have not worked in > 6yrs b/c i had a child and stayed home with him and since Aug 97 my attacks are > so bad i CANNOT work. I have no insurance & do not qualify for state & fed. > help because I live with my fiance. He makes little so we cannot afford ins. > Someone told me to try ssi. Would they help? I have only been on meds for 3

It might still take some weeks before the benefits of the treatment become apparent, and maybe even more if the meds need to be adjusted. Be patient, panic disorder is treatable. Taking your meds spaced over the day, and drinking no or almost no coffee can increase the effectiveness of treatment. > weeks.

GreetinX & Good Luck !        X        X       Bas p.s: There’s a newsgroup called alt.support.anxiety.panic which is on this type of disease. I consider you welcome here, but they might be able to give you more support.

Response:

Question:

Can anyone tell me about lithium augmentation with SSRIs or SNRIs or whatever?  I’m taking 225mg Effexor XR and my doctor has suggested using lithium augmentation to help with some of the more resistant symptoms.  I’ve tried a whole bunch of other stuff (mostly SSRIs), but I’m a little worried about trying lithium because of it’s reputation as a "hard" drug. Please let me know about any of the positive/negative aspects of lithium, as well as side effects, etc. Anything at all would be appreciated. Elsa

Response:

> Can anyone tell me about lithium augmentation with SSRIs or SNRIs or > whatever?  I’m taking 225mg Effexor XR and my doctor has suggested > using lithium augmentation to help with some of the more resistant > symptoms.  I’ve tried a whole bunch of other stuff (mostly SSRIs), but > I’m a little worried about trying lithium because of it’s reputation > as a "hard" drug. Please let me know about any of the > positive/negative aspects of lithium, as well as side effects, etc. > Anything at all would be appreciated. > Elsa

Hi Elsa, I know that lithium is used as an adjunct drug with other meds, though off hand, I cannot tell you which; and it’s important to know that there is not bad interaction and to know the dose, etc.  Please excuse me for this rough reply; I am presently going through a drug experience myself, but I am attaching a site you may find useful with many links on lithium info. As for lithium being a "hard drug" – I am not sure what you mean by this.  It is the gold standard for bipolar depression. take care Squiggles http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Lithium/

Response:

Welcome to the ng, Here is some info: > Can anyone tell me about lithium augmentation with SSRIs or SNRIs or > whatever?  I’m taking 225mg Effexor XR and my doctor has suggested > using lithium augmentation to help with some of the more resistant > symptoms.  I’ve tried a whole bunch of other stuff (mostly SSRIs), but > I’m a little worried about trying lithium because of it’s reputation > as a "hard" drug. Please let me know about any of the > positive/negative aspects of lithium, as well as side effects, etc. > Anything at all would be appreciated.

http://www.biopsychiatry.com/lithaug.htm Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies by Bauer M, Dopfmer S Department of Psychiatry, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Unversitat Berlin, Germany. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999 Oct; 19(5):427-34 ABSTRACT The addition of lithium to the treatment regimens of previously nonresponding depressed patients has been repeatedly investigated in controlled studies. The authors undertook this meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of lithium augmentation of conventional antidepressants. An attempt was made to identify all placebo-controlled trials of lithium augmentation in refractory depression. Only double-blind studies that involved participants who had been treated with lithium or placebo addition after not responding to conventional antidepressants were to be included in the meta-analysis. Further inclusion criteria were the use of accepted diagnostic criteria for depression and the use of response criteria based on the acceptable measurement of depression as an outcome variable. Studies were located by a search of the MEDLINE database, a search in the Cochrane Library, and an intensive search by hand of reviews on lithium augmentation. Nine of 11 placebo-controlled, double-blind studies were included in this meta-analysis. Aggregating three studies with a total of 110 patients that used a minimum lithium dose of 800 mg/day, or a dose sufficient to reach lithium serum levels of > or = 0.5 mEq/L, and a minimum treatment duration of 2 weeks, the authors found that the pooled odds ratio of response during lithium augmentation compared with the response during placebo treatment was 3.31 (95% confidence interval, 1.46-7.53). The corresponding relative response rate was 2.14 (95% confidence interval, 1.23-3.70), the absolute improvement in response rate was 27% (95% confidence interval, 9.8%-44.2%), and the number of patients needed to be treated to obtain one more responder was 3.7. Inclusion of six more studies that fulfilled inclusion criteria but which treated subjects with additional lithium for less than 2 weeks or with a lower lithium dose (total, 234 patients) resulted in even higher estimates. Lithium augmentation seems to be the treatment strategy in refractory depression that has been investigated most frequently in placebo-controlled, double-blind studies. The authors conclude from this meta-analysis that with respect to efficacy, lithium augmentation is the first-choice treatment procedure for depressed patients who fail to respond to http://bipolar.about.com/library/weekly/mpreviss.htm Go to site and select from the following: 04/02/01 – Lithium: The First Mood Stabilizer Part 4: Whoa, Fat! We conclude our look at Lithium be examining the possible reasons why so many people gain weight – sometimes a LOT of weight – while taking it. 03/26/01 – Lithium: The First Mood Stabilizer Part 3: Major Precautions and Warnings Important facts about this medication, including salt intake, pre-existing conditions, interactions with other medications and other issues.. 03/19/01 – Lithium: The First Mood Stabilizer Part 2: Tests and Toxicity Tests have to be run before starting lithium therapy to make sure it is safe and appropriate for the patient. More tests have to be done throughout the course of therapy to make sure blood levels are within the safe and effective range, because lithium overdose can be very dangerous. 03/12/01 – Lithium: The First Mood Stabilizer Part 1: History, and a Mystery Solved It took nearly 50 years for scientists to start figuring out how lithium works. In Part 1 of a four-part series, we look at the history of lithium and the ground-breaking research that unlocked its mysteries. antidepressant monotherapy.

Response:

<snip> I’ve used lithium as an augmenting agent, and I must say that I really liked it. It did help my anti-depressant, and it very nicely leveled out the worst of my rapid mood swings from depressed but coping to desperately self-destructive. Did have a couple drawbacks though. I had a persistent hand tremor, usually annoying but tolerable though sometimes bad enough to make handwriting difficult and handling coins a disaster. Ultimately, I had to go off lithium because it was reducing my thyroid function too much. A couple months of thyroid supplements took care of that problem. Bright blessings. Fiona — If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant: if we did not sometimes taste the adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.      – Anne Bradstreet, Meditations Divine and Moral, 1664

Response:

Question:

> Galen? > Larry, > look at "… pharmacy " section ; Galen was > the proponent of the theory that dose was critical > in pharmacology and a drug could be a poison under > the wrong dose. > Squiggles > http://www.geocities.com/omermalik_2000/galen_2.htm

Oh, THAT Galen. ;-) For some reason, I was searching my brain for  someone more "modern". It is an honour to be linked in any way to a great mind like Galen. Lar

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> Another thing I am looking for I guess, is whether lithium > is "disease-specific" – ahhh, if only all drugs matched > the illness, it could be used as a diagnostic tool – that’s > what i’m looking for.  I think Dr. David Healy referred to > that happy situation as "The Magic Bullet". > thanks FierceWaters > Squiggles > I came across the answer to that while looking for the other information I > collected; the answer is no, lithium is not disease-specific. At least 10% > of classic BP1 subjects obtain no relief from lithium. In fact, some studies > have specifically selected lithium "high-responders" in order to try and > figure out why lithium works for them, and not the others. > Lar

Aha.  Well, 10% could be a misdiagnosis or misperception of the bipolar symptoms – i know something sounds wrong with this argument but I don’t have my list of fallacies at my side. Squiggles

Response:

> One final comment: the dose makes the poison. You could view lithium > prophylaxis as sub-lethal chronic poisoning. The "response" of BPers is as > much a function of their starting point, as it is of the toxic effects of > lithium. > Lar > Ouch!  You sound like Galen. > Squiggles

Galen?

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> > One final comment: the dose makes the poison. You could view lithium > > prophylaxis as sub-lethal chronic poisoning. The "response" of BPers is > as > > much a function of their starting point, as it is of the toxic effects > of > > lithium. > > Lar > Ouch!  You sound like Galen. > Squiggles > Galen?

Larry, look at "… pharmacy " section ; Galen was the proponent of the theory that dose was critical in pharmacology and a drug could be a poison under the wrong dose. Squiggles http://www.geocities.com/omermalik_2000/galen_2.htm

Response:

> Another thing I am looking for I guess, is whether lithium > is "disease-specific" – ahhh, if only all drugs matched > the illness, it could be used as a diagnostic tool – that’s > what i’m looking for.  I think Dr. David Healy referred to > that happy situation as "The Magic Bullet". > thanks FierceWaters > Squiggles

I came across the answer to that while looking for the other information I collected; the answer is no, lithium is not disease-specific. At least 10% of classic BP1 subjects obtain no relief from lithium. In fact, some studies have specifically selected lithium "high-responders" in order to try and figure out why lithium works for them, and not the others. Lar

Response:

> I can’t remember where I read it, but I read in a scientific journal > that lithium will NOT have an effect on non-bipolar clients.  I will > try to find it….it may have been in the new journal Bipolar > Disorders, in one of the first issues.

The reports vary according to what is looked for – I am not savvy on statistical significance designs; but yes, I have seen conclusions of both – not effective on Beepers and effective in some regard or other. I am not at all certain that these studies take into effect the amount of time necessary to adjust and stabilize on the drug. In my experience, I felt like a 600 lb. lead weight for 3 months – very lethargic.  However, I was greatful to be taken out of a very bad state of agitated depression and mania and did not mind.  The important point though, is that after 3 months, I did not feel that heaviness or lethargy.  My husband described me as "energetic" still – much more that him. Another thing I am looking for I guess, is whether lithium is "disease-specific" – ahhh, if only all drugs matched the illness, it could be used as a diagnostic tool – that’s what i’m looking for.  I think Dr. David Healy referred to that happy situation as "The Magic Bullet". thanks FierceWaters Squiggles

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> > my doctor told me the story of when he was studying the effects of > lithium > > (he has published several papers on it and won the mogen schou prize for > > contributions to research in the treatment of bipolar disorder) that he > and > > several other medical personnel took large doses (therapeutic levels) of > > lithium for several months in order to ascertain exactly what you have > been > > looking for. the result was the same constellation of side-effects that > > people with bp have, and a noticeable flattening of the general affect > > (blunting, i recall, was a term he described the state of mood as … > > blunted). > > all of the participants, as far as i recall, managed to minimize weight > gain > > by exercising and watching their diets, bet even so, there were > significant > > examples of weight gain. > > this has all been part of this doctor’s ongoing research into the > long-term > > effectiveness of lithium treatment – it is, i believe, a thirty-year > study – > > the largest of its kind in the world (lithium was only introduced in the > > 50’s … so it is a very comprehensive study that looks at a medication > that > > can be taken over a lifetime). > > unfortunately, the fruits of this work are not yet available – although > you > > can certainly find other articles by this doctor. > > another thing of note is that lithium is banned in japan – the japanese > have > > a genetic predisposition for developing lithium toxicity – so they > banned > > the drug outright. that is why the other mood stabilizers such as > topamax, > > gabapentin and neurontin were developed (they also use valproic acid and > > carpamezapine). > > i do not know when the lithium study will be published – it will > definitely > > be in the major psychiatric journals. the name of the doctor is groff. > paul > > groff. > > peace, > > sj > Thanks very much Simon, > I’m collecting all this stuff and will look into it; > I find what you say very interesting.  I, myself have > taken lithium for 25 years, with normal weight gain, > developed and controlled hypothyroidism, and no other > side effects (except when taken with higher doses of > benzos, esp. Rivotril – bad interaction – now taking > R at lower dose);  There is of course modulation of > dose and your doctor can adjust that.  From a cursory > glance at what Larry provided and what you say, I think > it looks like lithium works on everyone but especially > on beepers. > tx > Squiggles > One final comment: the dose makes the poison. You could view lithium > prophylaxis as sub-lethal chronic poisoning. The "response" of BPers is as > much a function of their starting point, a it is of the toxic effects of > lithium. > Lar

Ouch!  You sound like Galen. Squiggles

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> my doctor told me the story of when he was studying the effects of lithium > (he has published several papers on it and won the mogen schou prize for > contributions to research in the treatment of bipolar disorder) that he and > several other medical personnel took large doses (therapeutic levels) of > lithium for several months in order to ascertain exactly what you have been > looking for. the result was the same constellation of side-effects that > people with bp have, and a noticeable flattening of the general affect > (blunting, i recall, was a term he described the state of mood as … > blunted). > all of the participants, as far as i recall, managed to minimize weight gain > by exercising and watching their diets, bet even so, there were significant > examples of weight gain. > this has all been part of this doctor’s ongoing research into the long-term > effectiveness of lithium treatment – it is, i believe, a thirty-year study – > the largest of its kind in the world (lithium was only introduced in the > 50’s … so it is a very comprehensive study that looks at a medication that > can be taken over a lifetime). > unfortunately, the fruits of this work are not yet available – although you > can certainly find other articles by this doctor. > another thing of note is that lithium is banned in japan – the japanese have > a genetic predisposition for developing lithium toxicity – so they banned > the drug outright. that is why the other mood stabilizers such as topamax, > gabapentin and neurontin were developed (they also use valproic acid and > carpamezapine). > i do not know when the lithium study will be published – it will definitely > be in the major psychiatric journals. the name of the doctor is groff. paul > groff. > peace, > sj > Thanks very much Simon, > I’m collecting all this stuff and will look into it; > I find what you say very interesting.  I, myself have > taken lithium for 25 years, with normal weight gain, > developed and controlled hypothyroidism, and no other > side effects (except when taken with higher doses of > benzos, esp. Rivotril – bad interaction – now taking > R at lower dose);  There is of course modulation of > dose and your doctor can adjust that.  From a cursory > glance at what Larry provided and what you say, I think > it looks like lithium works on everyone but especially > on beepers. > tx > Squiggles

One final comment: the dose makes the poison. You could view lithium prophylaxis as sub-lethal chronic poisoning. The "response" of BPers is as much a function of their starting point, a it is of the toxic effects of lithium. Lar

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – > my doctor told me the story of when he was studying the effects of lithium > (he has published several papers on it and won the mogen schou prize for > contributions to research in the treatment of bipolar disorder) that he and > several other medical personnel took large doses (therapeutic levels) of > lithium for several months in order to ascertain exactly what you have been > looking for. the result was the same constellation of side-effects that > people with bp have, and a noticeable flattening of the general affect > (blunting, i recall, was a term he described the state of mood as … > blunted). > all of the participants, as far as i recall, managed to minimize weight gain > by exercising and watching their diets, bet even so, there were significant > examples of weight gain. > this has all been part of this doctor’s ongoing research into the long-term > effectiveness of lithium treatment – it is, i believe, a thirty-year study – > the largest of its kind in the world (lithium was only introduced in the > 50’s … so it is a very comprehensive study that looks at a medication that > can be taken over a lifetime). > unfortunately, the fruits of this work are not yet available – although you > can certainly find other articles by this doctor. > another thing of note is that lithium is banned in japan – the japanese have > a genetic predisposition for developing lithium toxicity – so they banned > the drug outright. that is why the other mood stabilizers such as topamax, > gabapentin and neurontin were developed (they also use valproic acid and > carpamezapine). > i do not know when the lithium study will be published – it will definitely > be in the major psychiatric journals. the name of the doctor is groff. paul > groff. > peace, > sj

Thanks very much Simon, I’m collecting all this stuff and will look into it; I find what you say very interesting.  I, myself have taken lithium for 25 years, with normal weight gain, developed and controlled hypothyroidism, and no other side effects (except when taken with higher doses of benzos, esp. Rivotril – bad interaction – now taking R at lower dose);  There is of course modulation of dose and your doctor can adjust that.  From a cursory glance at what Larry provided and what you say, I think it looks like lithium works on everyone but especially on beepers. tx Squiggles

Response:

my doctor told me the story of when he was studying the effects of lithium (he has published several papers on it and won the mogen schou prize for contributions to research in the treatment of bipolar disorder) that he and several other medical personnel took large doses (therapeutic levels) of lithium for several months in order to ascertain exactly what you have been looking for. the result was the same constellation of side-effects that people with bp have, and a noticeable flattening of the general affect (blunting, i recall, was a term he described the state of mood as … blunted). all of the participants, as far as i recall, managed to minimize weight gain by exercising and watching their diets, bet even so, there were significant examples of weight gain. this has all been part of this doctor’s ongoing research into the long-term effectiveness of lithium treatment – it is, i believe, a thirty-year study – the largest of its kind in the world (lithium was only introduced in the 50’s … so it is a very comprehensive study that looks at a medication that can be taken over a lifetime). unfortunately, the fruits of this work are not yet available – although you can certainly find other articles by this doctor. another thing of note is that lithium is banned in japan – the japanese have a genetic predisposition for developing lithium toxicity – so they banned the drug outright. that is why the other mood stabilizers such as topamax, gabapentin and neurontin were developed (they also use valproic acid and carpamezapine). i do not know when the lithium study will be published – it will definitely be in the major psychiatric journals. the name of the doctor is groff. paul groff. peace, sj

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> Hi everyone, > I am still searching for a good reply to this > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? > I would like to add this piece of information > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > the diagnosis of bipolar. > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > Thanks for reading; > Squiggles

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> Hi everyone, > I am still searching for a good reply to this > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? > I would like to add this piece of information > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > the diagnosis of bipolar. > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > Thanks for reading; > Squiggles

Perhaps the serendipitous discovery of the calming effect of lithium salts on rats would be worthy of consideration? The table salt substitutes lithium and potassium chloride were found to be toxic if simply substituted ounce for ounce for sodium chloride. This lead to rodent studies of varying proportions of lithium and potassium chlorides with sodium chloride, to test for a suitable sodium-reduced salt. It was noted that moderate doses of lithium had a calming effect on the rats. Someone had a light-bulb moment, and lithium salts were then given to humans in sublethal concentrations, as a treatment for mania. At least, that’s how I remember the story. Larry

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> Hi everyone, > I am still searching for a good reply to this > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? > I would like to add this piece of information > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > the diagnosis of bipolar. > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > Thanks for reading; > Squiggles > Perhaps the serendipitous discovery of the calming effect of lithium salts > on rats would be worthy of consideration? The table salt substitutes lithium > and potassium chloride were found to be toxic if simply substituted ounce > for ounce for sodium chloride. This lead to rodent studies of varying > proportions of lithium and potassium chlorides with sodium chloride, to test > for a suitable sodium-reduced salt. It was noted that moderate doses of > lithium had a calming effect on the rats. Someone had a light-bulb moment, > and lithium salts were then given to humans in sublethal concentrations, as > a treatment for mania. At least, that’s how I remember the story. > Larry

Yes.  A clue – right! On rats, maybe some study on humans – thanks for the lead Larry. You’re ubiquitous lol. Squiggles

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> > Hi everyone, > > I am still searching for a good reply to this > > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? > > I would like to add this piece of information > > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > > the diagnosis of bipolar. > > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > > Thanks for reading; > > Squiggles > Perhaps the serendipitous discovery of the calming effect of lithium salts > on rats would be worthy of consideration? The table salt substitutes lithium > and potassium chloride were found to be toxic if simply substituted ounce > for ounce for sodium chloride. This lead to rodent studies of varying > proportions of lithium and potassium chlorides with sodium chloride, to test > for a suitable sodium-reduced salt. It was noted that moderate doses of > lithium had a calming effect on the rats. Someone had a light-bulb moment, > and lithium salts were then given to humans in sublethal concentrations, as > a treatment for mania. At least, that’s how I remember the story. > Larry > Yes.  A clue – right! On rats, maybe some study on humans – > thanks for the lead Larry. You’re ubiquitous lol. > Squiggles

Ah, yes, I revel in ubiquity. I was off a little on my history of lithium, so I present the following: A true account of the history of lithium prophelaxis: http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v281n24/ffull/jmn0623-1.html http://willmar.ridgewater.mnscu.edu/library/nursing/gomez.htm I was also able to find a few studies which assessed the effect of lithium on normal subjects. Here ya go: J Affect Disord 2000 Nov;60(3):147-57 A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of lithium on cognition in healthy subjects: mild and selective effects on learning. Stip E, Dufresne J, Lussier I, Yatham L. Centre de Recherche Fernand Seguin, Hopital L.H. Lafontaine, Universite de Montreal, 7331 Hochelaga, Quebec H1N 3V2, Montreal, Canada. BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown cognitive impairment in short-term memory, long-term memory and psychomotor speed in bipolar patients taking lithium. The aim of the study was to look at the effect of lithium in normal subjects (N=30) taking lithium for 3 weeks. A comprehensive battery was used to assess attention and memory. METHODS: Subjects were randomized to double-blind treatment with either lithium (N=15) or placebo (N=15) for a 3-week period. Thirteen participants in the lithium group and 15 in the placebo group completed the study. The lithium and placebo were administered twice daily in doses varying from 1050 to 1950 mg (mean=1569 mg). The initial daily dose was calculated according to the Pepin formula to achieve a blood serum lithium level of about 0.8 mmol/l. Cognitive performance (attention, memory) was assessed in each subjects during three periods, i.e. at baseline, after 3 weeks of lithium or placebo, and 2 weeks after discontinuation of study medication. RESULTS: In short-term memory tasks, the performance of subjects in the lithium group was worst 3 weeks after lithium treatment compared to 2 weeks after discontinuation. In long-term memory, a significantly higher number of words was recalled by the placebo group but not the lithium group. CONCLUSIONS: Lithium may have an effect on learning when long-term explicit memory test are administered repeatedly. It means that the practice effect when a subject performs the same task several times is less in the lithium-treated group than in the placebo group. This practice effect is related to the learning of a task. Biol Trace Elem Res 1994 Jan;40(1):89-101 Effects of nutritional lithium supplementation on mood. A placebo-controlled study with former drug users. Schrauzer GN, de Vroey E. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0314. A total of 24 subjects, 16 males and 8 females, average age 29.4 +/- 6.5 y, were randomly divided into two groups. Group A received 400 micrograms/d of lithium orally, in tablets composed of a naturally lithium-rich brewer’s yeast, for 4 wk. Group B was given normal, lithium-free brewer’s yeast as a placebo. All the subjects of the study were former drug users (mostly heroin and crystal methamphetamine). Some of the subjects were violent offenders or had a history of domestic violence. The subjects completed weekly self-administered mood test questionnaires, which contained 29 items covering parameters measuring mental and physical activity, ability to think and work, mood, and emotionality. In the lithium group, the total mood test scores increased steadily and significantly during the period of supplementation. The 29 items were furthermore placed into three subcategories reflecting happiness, friendliness, and energy, as well as their negative counterparts. In Group A, the scores increased consistently for all subcategories until wk 4 and remained essentially the same in wk 5. In Group B, the combined mood test scores showed no consistent changes during the same period. The only positive change in some members of Group B occurred during wk 1 and was attributed to a placebo effect. In Group B, the placebo effect was noticeable for the subcategories of energy and friendliness; the happiness scores declined during the entire period of observation. Based on these results and the analysis of voluntary written comments of study participants, it is concluded that lithium at the dosages chosen had a mood-improving and -stabilizing effect. Biol Psychiatry 1993 Dec 15;34(12):878-84 Mood variability in normal subjects on lithium. Barton CD Jr, Dufer D, Monderer R, Cohen MJ, Fuller HJ, Clark MR, DePaulo JR Jr. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. To investigate the effect of lithium carbonate on normal volunteers’ moods, we randomly assigned 30 subjects to 5 weeks each of placebo and lithium treatment with crossover at midstudy. Lithium levels were maintained during the treatment period at a mean serum level of 0.54 mEq/L. All subjects completed visual analogue mood scales (VAMS) daily throughout the study period; segmented visual analogue scales (SVAS) measuring mood, anxiety, and energy and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) were completed weekly at testing sessions. Neither mean mood nor mood variability as assessed by the delta square (mean square successive difference) differed between placebo and lithium conditions. Segmented visual analogue scale mood ratings were highly correlated with the VAMS and similarly showed no difference between conditions. The self-rated mood variability, however, declined significantly in both experimental conditions as a function of time on study. None of the POMS factors differed between placebo and lithium conditions. These data suggest that lithium, in modest doses administered over 5 weeks, does not have a substantial mood-stabilizing effect in normal subjects. Biol Psychiatry 1990 Apr 1;27(7):711-22 The effects of lithium carbonate on healthy volunteers: mood stabilization? Calil HM, Zwicker AP, Klepacz S. Department of Psychobiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo, Brazil. A 2-month lithium-placebo double-blind cross-over study was carried out with 17 healthy volunteers. Their mood was self-rated: twice daily (AM, PM) with the Visual Analogue Mood Scale (VAMS); weekly with the analogue scales for subjective states and body symptoms; and three times (basal and at the end of each treatment period) with the Profile of Mood States (POMS). Memory and reaction time were also assessed, but did not show any change. The mean VAMS score decreased during lithium treatment, but the mean mood variability, a measure of the mean successive differences between consecutive mood ratings (delta squared), did not change significantly. There was a tendency toward decreased mood variability on lithium, both during the full 1-month treatment period and in the last week of treatment, when all volunteers had a lithium serum level ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 mEq/liter. The lower mean VAMS scores on lithium could be attributed to lithium-induced dysphoric mood as recorded on the analogue scales and POMS. However, very large inter- and intraindividual differences in response to lithium were observed. Actually, lithium even had an opposite effect on some volunteers’ mood. The data and problems involved with assessment of mood and its changes are discussed. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977 Mar;34(3):346-51 The effect of lithium carbonate on affect, mood, and personality of normal subjects. Judd LL, Hubbard B, Janowsky DS, Huey LY, Attewell PA. Data reflecting affect, mood, and personality attributes of 23 normal men were compared after two weeks of placebo administration and two weeks of therapeutic serum lithium levels (mean, 0.91 mEq/liter). The study was a placebo-controlled, split-half crossover, double-blind design. Affect and mood were measured by three self-rating instruments, independent rater observation, and by the subjects’ "significant others." Two personality inventories were administered. Substantial affect and mood changes are induced by lithium carbonate. Lethargy, dysphoria, a loss of interest in interacting with others and the environment, and a state of increased mental confusion were reported. No generalized effects were found in the responses to ther personality inventories.

Response:

> Squiggles – I have taken lithium in 1989.  They wanted to augment ADs I was > taking to see if something would work.  What it did was exactly what this > Doctor above said here.  It flattened me so depressed it was the most > horrible experience.  I’d put it in the BIG YUK category of 10.  I retained > fluid horribly, and had some awful tremor going on.  Considering my problem > with easy weight gain and drugs, a long term round with lithium would have > turned me into that Michelin man for sure.  I tell you about the time they > tried to augment with Amphetamines with an AD about a months or so later. > It also makes the list.

Carrie, first let me say that I’d like to drop by your house and kick the shit out of your husband for yelling at you like that.  I suspect he knows he’s only making the problem worse. My pdoc told me that if the Zoloft doesn’t continue to work for me that Lithium was my alternative.  (said it wouldn’t do any good to try Prozac or Paxil, since they were the same as Zoloft)  So I wrote Jock and asked him what he thought about lithium and here’s how the conversation went: > Do you take lithium, Jock? > I can’t take the anti-seizure mood stabilizers and I’m about at the top of > the Sertraline dosage.  It works fine, til I hit another bad patch.  Then > it gets increased and works til next time.  I may try lithium next and see > if it works for me.

No i dont take it. Its for hormonal disorders which result in bi-polar disorder. I have an aut-immune disorder which affects my joints and have to take all sorts of stuff for that but not Lithium. I would strongly counsel you to not take Lithium unless your mood swings are absolutely unbearable. Even then, only if its causing relationships which you have to fall apart. Something i dont think you will be troubled with knowing your caring nature. Lithium is a salt type which is found in rivers in the Orient. Psychiatry researchers noticed that in South East Asia, there were very few cases of manic-depressive people which have the type of bi-polar disorder which is measurable by the hormone householding in the blood. Researcherswere baffled and it took them a while to find out that there was a relationship between hormonal balance and this salt type which flowed naturally into the rivers and thus to the drinking water of South East Asians. This mineral salt, has been chemically reproduced in the drug known as Lithium. But the flip side is that the drug flattens emotions and your very facial expression is that of a mask after long usage. It holds lots of fluid and some people gain weight up to 60 pounds in one month. It also doesnt always take on with everyone. Some patients can actually go manic with it. People on Lithium must go and have their blood checked every 3 months because it can cause thrombosis as well allthough its rare. Lithium can cause more problems than it solves and only in severe cases should a psychiatrist prescribe it. So now that i have scared you, here is the good news. Zyprexa is a good alternative to Lithium. It has a stabalising factor and it doesnt have the evil side effects that Lithium does. It does hold fluid slightly and you would have to take urine stimulation pills for that. It also causes you to involuntary move. You get symptoms like Parkinsons disease. But that can be counteracted by Tremblex or Akineton. Down side is that the Tremblex and Akineton only start working when they have built enough levels in your blood. So for the first couple of weeks you will have such shaky hands, you will have trouble even writing. I do hope this doesnt upset you to hear. Psycofarmacyis really still in its infancy. I notice how you tell us a lot about going to bed early and rising early. This is good. Having a regular lifestyle helps a lot and some things which are caused by trauma cannot really be treated by drugs. You know i am speaking from experience as well. People like you and i go through life and are constantly reminded of how horrible life can be. We get upset when people react against us. We find it difficult to take things in our stride. But we do get on with things dont we? You are lucky to have good friends like Regina. A real good friend is sometimes even better than a partner. But life itself inspires us from time to time. We take great joy in art and sometimes even use art in different forms to express the unspeakable. To let it all come out. But that aside, i do wish you well these coming times. When your mood swings, just go with the flow. Sleep enough and have as regular a life as possible. By regular i mean a fixed daily rythm. But please put off taking Lithium unless you really need to. Peace and God Bless, Jock — Wordy Jingle Jangle Jingle Here comes Mr. Bingle With another message from Kris Kringle

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> > Squiggles, I passed your question along to a mental health professional > > friend of mine.  Here is his response. > > Squiggles wrote… > > > Hi everyone, > > > I am still searching for a good reply to this > > > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > > > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? > > Jock: I could think of no other reason to prescribe Lithium other than > for > > the relief of bi-polar disorder. It has so many bad, I mean REAL bad > side > > effects that there would be no justification of non bi-polar’s in using > it. > > The extreme weight gain should not be underestimated. I have known > patients > > to gain 60 pounds in a month. > > So I would not recommend prescribing it to "normal" patients. OTOH the > idea > > of testing on 2 groups i.e. bi-polar and non bi-polar would be > interesting. > > Because there is no study that I have heard of, I can only guess what it > > would do. I would guess it would "flatten" emotions. Having ups and down > > days is very normal. Being sad or a bit depressed is human and not a bad > > thing. OTOH its also very normal to feel elated. That new job, new love > in > > ones life or realising your dream is all very legitimate reasons to be > > elated. > > So my guess is that Lithium would have the same side effects (they are > > purely physical and can be measured in the bloodstream) but would make > the > > patient lose the ups and downs. > > Maybe it is noticed that Asian people especially from the far south > eastern > > part are very level minded. Often they dont show emotions. This has > become > > an ethnical trait but can be traced back to the effects of a salt like > > mineral in south far east Asian rivers. This mineral is the one that > > Lithium > > imitates. The noticable flattened out emotion of Chinese and other south > > east Asians that have emigrated to other parts pf the world and still > have > > their offspring being rather "flat" emotionally is a passed down thing > from > > one generation to another. The fact that Chinese dont often intermarry > > causes the offspring to act in this fashion as well. We all have a great > > effect on one another. Chinese people usually living in the same part of > > town ( i.e. Chinatown) is an explanation of peering among Chinese > > youngsters. This peering causes them to have the same traits in life. > > > I would like to add this piece of information > > > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > > > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > > > the diagnosis of bipolar. > > Jock: Peer pressure and the tendancy of our youth today of being > addicted > > to > > stimuli. Flashing lights, thumping music, electrical beats etc, etc > causes > > our youth to be actually addicted to stimuli. When it is quiet and they > are > > in a place of tranquility, the youth tend to get depressed. But will > pick > > up > > when they get back to the "zap culture". > > Parents with careers that takes up time often produce children that have > > similar traits to the bi-polar. > > Some parents think that if their children dont do ballet, appreciate > art, > > go > > to sports, actually they contribute to the vast amount of stimuli that > the > > youth are allready under. Monday, ballet lessons, Tuesday piano, > Wedensday > > football, Thursday swimming, Friday art lessons. Weekends are spent > zapping > > the TV and practising all the other things they attend during the week. > On > > top of this they have a normal curricullum of schooling. When on > vacation, > > the kids dont know what to do with themselves. They are addicted to > being > > busy. We adults have also contributed to a feeling of being not worthy > if > > the children dont achieve enough. > > > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > > > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > > > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > > > Thanks for reading; > > > Squiggles > > How can one know if Lithium works if the individual has had no symptoms? > > Also there is the dynamic I have described of being busy all the time. > > Lithium would be of no use to such people. It would stop them from > > achieving > > and actualising themselves. That problem is a social problem and not a > > bi-polar one. It is best treated by having the most severe cases living > in > > a > > sociotherapeutic environment for a while. > > Wordy > > Jingle Jangle Jingle > > Here comes Mr. Bingle > > With another message from Kris Kringle > > — > Thanks for going into the trouble Wordy.  This is > a psychosocial perspective I suppose, which is significant > in its context.  I can see Jock’s point that it is unlikely > that anyone would prescribe lithium without good reason, > i.e. without witnessing symptoms of bipolarism – that is > what my doctor did – alas, you have probably heard of > differential diagnosis  - that is something done in medicine > which is necessitated by the many possible causes for the > same symptoms.  Shish – nothing is simple! > Well, actually I still want to hear from people who > have taken it or know of those who have taken it and who > are normal -testimonials or research. > I appreciate your critique for the environmental influences > in taking any of these drugs. > Squiggles > Squiggles – I have taken lithium in 1989.  They wanted to augment ADs I was > taking to see if something would work.  What it did was exactly what this > Doctor above said here.  It flattened me so depressed it was the most > horrible experience.  I’d put it in the BIG YUK category of 10.  I retained > fluid horribly, and had some awful tremor going on.  Considering my problem > with easy weight gain and drugs, a long term round with lithium would have > turned me into that Michelin man for sure.  I tell you about the time they > tried to augment with Amphetamines with an AD about a months or so later. > It also makes the list. > Carrie

Thanks Carrie, obviously sucked for you; still waiting for that elusive test of lithium on control subjects – i have had trouble finding this stuff; btw the highly respected, original research of lithium, Dr. Mogens Schou, actually tried it on himself (very honourable) and so did the disoverere – Cade. But I am looking for studies, studies, thanks – hope you are better now; Squiggles

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> Squiggles, I passed your question along to a mental health professional > friend of mine.  Here is his response. > Squiggles wrote… > > Hi everyone, > > I am still searching for a good reply to this > > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? > Jock: I could think of no other reason to prescribe Lithium other than for > the relief of bi-polar disorder. It has so many bad, I mean REAL bad side > effects that there would be no justification of non bi-polar’s in using it. > The extreme weight gain should not be underestimated. I have known patients > to gain 60 pounds in a month. > So I would not recommend prescribing it to "normal" patients. OTOH the idea > of testing on 2 groups i.e. bi-polar and non bi-polar would be interesting. > Because there is no study that I have heard of, I can only guess what it > would do. I would guess it would "flatten" emotions. Having ups and down > days is very normal. Being sad or a bit depressed is human and not a bad > thing. OTOH its also very normal to feel elated. That new job, new love in > ones life or realising your dream is all very legitimate reasons to be > elated. > So my guess is that Lithium would have the same side effects (they are > purely physical and can be measured in the bloodstream) but would make the > patient lose the ups and downs. > Maybe it is noticed that Asian people especially from the far south eastern > part are very level minded. Often they dont show emotions. This has become > an ethnical trait but can be traced back to the effects of a salt like > mineral in south far east Asian rivers. This mineral is the one that > Lithium > imitates. The noticable flattened out emotion of Chinese and other south > east Asians that have emigrated to other parts pf the world and still have > their offspring being rather "flat" emotionally is a passed down thing from > one generation to another. The fact that Chinese dont often intermarry > causes the offspring to act in this fashion as well. We all have a great > effect on one another. Chinese people usually living in the same part of > town ( i.e. Chinatown) is an explanation of peering among Chinese > youngsters. This peering causes them to have the same traits in life. > > I would like to add this piece of information > > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > > the diagnosis of bipolar. > Jock: Peer pressure and the tendancy of our youth today of being addicted > to > stimuli. Flashing lights, thumping music, electrical beats etc, etc causes > our youth to be actually addicted to stimuli. When it is quiet and they are > in a place of tranquility, the youth tend to get depressed. But will pick > up > when they get back to the "zap culture". > Parents with careers that takes up time often produce children that have > similar traits to the bi-polar. > Some parents think that if their children dont do ballet, appreciate art, > go > to sports, actually they contribute to the vast amount of stimuli that the > youth are allready under. Monday, ballet lessons, Tuesday piano, Wedensday > football, Thursday swimming, Friday art lessons. Weekends are spent zapping > the TV and practising all the other things they attend during the week. On > top of this they have a normal curricullum of schooling. When on vacation, > the kids dont know what to do with themselves. They are addicted to being > busy. We adults have also contributed to a feeling of being not worthy if > the children dont achieve enough. > > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > > Thanks for reading; > > Squiggles > How can one know if Lithium works if the individual has had no symptoms? > Also there is the dynamic I have described of being busy all the time. > Lithium would be of no use to such people. It would stop them from > achieving > and actualising themselves. That problem is a social problem and not a > bi-polar one. It is best treated by having the most severe cases living in > a > sociotherapeutic environment for a while. > Wordy > Jingle Jangle Jingle > Here comes Mr. Bingle > With another message from Kris Kringle > — > Thanks for going into the trouble Wordy.  This is > a psychosocial perspective I suppose, which is significant > in its context.  I can see Jock’s point that it is unlikely > that anyone would prescribe lithium without good reason, > i.e. without witnessing symptoms of bipolarism – that is > what my doctor did – alas, you have probably heard of > differential diagnosis  - that is something done in medicine > which is necessitated by the many possible causes for the > same symptoms.  Shish – nothing is simple! > Well, actually I still want to hear from people who > have taken it or know of those who have taken it and who > are normal -testimonials or research. > I appreciate your critique for the environmental influences > in taking any of these drugs. > Squiggles

Squiggles – I have taken lithium in 1989.  They wanted to augment ADs I was taking to see if something would work.  What it did was exactly what this Doctor above said here.  It flattened me so depressed it was the most horrible experience.  I’d put it in the BIG YUK category of 10.  I retained fluid horribly, and had some awful tremor going on.  Considering my problem with easy weight gain and drugs, a long term round with lithium would have turned me into that Michelin man for sure.  I tell you about the time they tried to augment with Amphetamines with an AD about a months or so later. It also makes the list. Carrie

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – > Squiggles, I passed your question along to a mental health professional > friend of mine.  Here is his response. > Squiggles wrote… > Hi everyone, > I am still searching for a good reply to this > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? > Jock: I could think of no other reason to prescribe Lithium other than for > the relief of bi-polar disorder. It has so many bad, I mean REAL bad side > effects that there would be no justification of non bi-polar’s in using it. > The extreme weight gain should not be underestimated. I have known patients > to gain 60 pounds in a month. > So I would not recommend prescribing it to "normal" patients. OTOH the idea > of testing on 2 groups i.e. bi-polar and non bi-polar would be interesting. > Because there is no study that I have heard of, I can only guess what it > would do. I would guess it would "flatten" emotions. Having ups and down > days is very normal. Being sad or a bit depressed is human and not a bad > thing. OTOH its also very normal to feel elated. That new job, new love in > ones life or realising your dream is all very legitimate reasons to be > elated. > So my guess is that Lithium would have the same side effects (they are > purely physical and can be measured in the bloodstream) but would make the > patient lose the ups and downs. > Maybe it is noticed that Asian people especially from the far south eastern > part are very level minded. Often they dont show emotions. This has become > an ethnical trait but can be traced back to the effects of a salt like > mineral in south far east Asian rivers. This mineral is the one that > Lithium > imitates. The noticable flattened out emotion of Chinese and other south > east Asians that have emigrated to other parts pf the world and still have > their offspring being rather "flat" emotionally is a passed down thing from > one generation to another. The fact that Chinese dont often intermarry > causes the offspring to act in this fashion as well. We all have a great > effect on one another. Chinese people usually living in the same part of > town ( i.e. Chinatown) is an explanation of peering among Chinese > youngsters. This peering causes them to have the same traits in life. > I would like to add this piece of information > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > the diagnosis of bipolar. > Jock: Peer pressure and the tendancy of our youth today of being addicted > to > stimuli. Flashing lights, thumping music, electrical beats etc, etc causes > our youth to be actually addicted to stimuli. When it is quiet and they are > in a place of tranquility, the youth tend to get depressed. But will pick > up > when they get back to the "zap culture". > Parents with careers that takes up time often produce children that have > similar traits to the bi-polar. > Some parents think that if their children dont do ballet, appreciate art, > go > to sports, actually they contribute to the vast amount of stimuli that the > youth are allready under. Monday, ballet lessons, Tuesday piano, Wedensday > football, Thursday swimming, Friday art lessons. Weekends are spent zapping > the TV and practising all the other things they attend during the week. On > top of this they have a normal curricullum of schooling. When on vacation, > the kids dont know what to do with themselves. They are addicted to being > busy. We adults have also contributed to a feeling of being not worthy if > the children dont achieve enough. > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > Thanks for reading; > Squiggles > How can one know if Lithium works if the individual has had no symptoms? > Also there is the dynamic I have described of being busy all the time. > Lithium would be of no use to such people. It would stop them from > achieving > and actualising themselves. That problem is a social problem and not a > bi-polar one. It is best treated by having the most severe cases living in > a > sociotherapeutic environment for a while. > Wordy > Jingle Jangle Jingle > Here comes Mr. Bingle > With another message from Kris Kringle > —

Thanks for going into the trouble Wordy.  This is a psychosocial perspective I suppose, which is significant in its context.  I can see Jock’s point that it is unlikely that anyone would prescribe lithium without good reason, i.e. without witnessing symptoms of bipolarism – that is what my doctor did – alas, you have probably heard of differential diagnosis  - that is something done in medicine which is necessitated by the many possible causes for the same symptoms.  Shish – nothing is simple! Well, actually I still want to hear from people who have taken it or know of those who have taken it and who are normal -testimonials or research. I appreciate your critique for the environmental influences in taking any of these drugs. Squiggles

Response:

Hi everyone, I am still searching for a good reply to this question:  "What is the effect of lithium on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects? I would like to add this piece of information to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested in extraneous circumstances which may distort the diagnosis of bipolar. A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. Thanks for reading; Squiggles

Response:

Squiggles, I passed your question along to a mental health professional friend of mine.  Here is his response. Squiggles wrote… > Hi everyone, > I am still searching for a good reply to this > question:  "What is the effect of lithium > on normal (i.e. not bipolar) subjects?

Jock: I could think of no other reason to prescribe Lithium other than for the relief of bi-polar disorder. It has so many bad, I mean REAL bad side effects that there would be no justification of non bi-polar’s in using it. The extreme weight gain should not be underestimated. I have known patients to gain 60 pounds in a month. So I would not recommend prescribing it to "normal" patients. OTOH the idea of testing on 2 groups i.e. bi-polar and non bi-polar would be interesting. Because there is no study that I have heard of, I can only guess what it would do. I would guess it would "flatten" emotions. Having ups and down days is very normal. Being sad or a bit depressed is human and not a bad thing. OTOH its also very normal to feel elated. That new job, new love in ones life or realising your dream is all very legitimate reasons to be elated. So my guess is that Lithium would have the same side effects (they are purely physical and can be measured in the bloodstream) but would make the patient lose the ups and downs. Maybe it is noticed that Asian people especially from the far south eastern part are very level minded. Often they dont show emotions. This has become an ethnical trait but can be traced back to the effects of a salt like mineral in south far east Asian rivers. This mineral is the one that Lithium imitates. The noticable flattened out emotion of Chinese and other south east Asians that have emigrated to other parts pf the world and still have their offspring being rather "flat" emotionally is a passed down thing from one generation to another. The fact that Chinese dont often intermarry causes the offspring to act in this fashion as well. We all have a great effect on one another. Chinese people usually living in the same part of town ( i.e. Chinatown) is an explanation of peering among Chinese youngsters. This peering causes them to have the same traits in life. > I would like to add this piece of information > to my lithium site.  I am also personally interested > in extraneous circumstances which may distort > the diagnosis of bipolar.

Jock: Peer pressure and the tendancy of our youth today of being addicted to stimuli. Flashing lights, thumping music, electrical beats etc, etc causes our youth to be actually addicted to stimuli. When it is quiet and they are in a place of tranquility, the youth tend to get depressed. But will pick up when they get back to the "zap culture". Parents with careers that takes up time often produce children that have similar traits to the bi-polar. Some parents think that if their children dont do ballet, appreciate art, go to sports, actually they contribute to the vast amount of stimuli that the youth are allready under. Monday, ballet lessons, Tuesday piano, Wedensday football, Thursday swimming, Friday art lessons. Weekends are spent zapping the TV and practising all the other things they attend during the week. On top of this they have a normal curricullum of schooling. When on vacation, the kids dont know what to do with themselves. They are addicted to being busy. We adults have also contributed to a feeling of being not worthy if the children dont achieve enough. > A trustworthy test would be, if lithium works > on a subject, then he or she is bipolar – but this > too is not addressed in the literature I’ve found. > Thanks for reading; > Squiggles

How can one know if Lithium works if the individual has had no symptoms? Also there is the dynamic I have described of being busy all the time. Lithium would be of no use to such people. It would stop them from achieving and actualising themselves. That problem is a social problem and not a bi-polar one. It is best treated by having the most severe cases living in a sociotherapeutic environment for a while. Wordy Jingle Jangle Jingle Here comes Mr. Bingle With another message from Kris Kringle —

Response:

Question:

Hi Group, I have been on lithium off and on for 15 years.  It destroyed my thyroid. Next would be my liver/kidneys.  I finally got a doctor to prescribe Valproic acid. On Lithium my sex drive was still very high, in fact I thought that the Lithium did not control my manic episodes. The therapeutic level was apparently correct.  Now I’m on 1,000 milligrams of both!  I have next to no sex drive.  When I do get an erection it does not last.  Needless to say my girlfriend (who says its OK) is not getting it like she used to.  I’m really depressed over this drug side effect.  My Physiatrist says that’s the way it is.  The meds make me tired all the time and all I want to do is sleep.  I tried stop taking the Lithium and now am getting angry more quickly and feel that the manic episodes are coming back, but seem to a lessor degree. Is there any type of natural herbs that may help in getting back my sex drive and staying power.  I really don’t want to take any more prescribed meds that will have me sleeping 16 hours a day. Help… Mike

Response:

Hello MViger,     Have you considered some of the Depokane analogs such a Tegretol?  The side effects are different for this drug than for Depokane and it might provide you with satisfaction.  Could the problems you are experiencing be related to your thyroid problem?  It would be advisable to have your thyroid checked.  And appropriate treatment administered if necessary.     I couldn’t help noticing the username for your account is froglure.  Do they work?  Perhaps some fish will try to bite into a nice juicey frog at the end of your fishing line.  Up there in a nice cool Canadian lake.  Are some of the old crochety fish too smart to get hooked?  Do they play with you and then let go the of froglure?  Do they maybe have a sympatico with the environment that lets them take froglure away?  Well I don’t know.  But with a heavy lure like a froglure don’t you have to be in a boat and hang the lure from the back?  You know?  Troll?     Well happy trolling my Canadian friend.  I hope you catch a big fat fish. Peter et al

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> Hi Group, > I have been on lithium off and on for 15 years.  It destroyed my thyroid. > Next would be my liver/kidneys.  I finally got a doctor to prescribe > Valproic acid. > On Lithium my sex drive was still very high, in fact I thought that the > Lithium did not control my manic episodes. The therapeutic level was > apparently correct.  Now I’m on 1,000 milligrams of both!  I have next to no > sex drive.  When I do get an erection it does not last.  Needless to say my > girlfriend (who says its OK) is not getting it like she used to.  I’m really > depressed over this drug side effect.  My Physiatrist says that’s the way it > is.  The meds make me tired all the time and all I want to do is sleep.  I > tried stop taking the Lithium and now am getting angry more quickly and feel > that the manic episodes are coming back, but seem to a lessor degree. > Is there any type of natural herbs that may help in getting back my sex > drive and staying power.  I really don’t want to take any more prescribed > meds that will have me sleeping 16 hours a day. > Help… > Mike

Response:

Hi and Welcome to the ng,  Here is some info but check with your doctor before taking any OTC supplements: > Is there any type of natural herbs that may help in getting back my sex > drive and staying power.  I really don’t want to take any more prescribed > meds that will have me sleeping 16 hours a day.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/health/newsid_1565000/1565110.stm Drug tackles Prozac libido loss Loss of libido is a distressing side effect for people on antidepressants Patients on antidepressants who suffer a loss of libido could be offered hope with a treatment to combat the side effect. At least a third of people who take the class of antidepressants, which includes Prozac, have problems with sexual arousal. But now, a Reading-based company is developing a drug with Prozac’s manufacturers, Eli Lilly, which could boost patients’ sex drive. The company, Vernalis, is developing a drug codenamed VML 670, which is thought to act on one of the receptors in the brain that reacts to serotonin. It would be better if we had medication which didn’t produce these side effects Professor Allan Young, University of Newcastle But the manufacturers say it could be up to five years before the drug is available to patients. The work is featured in the magazine New Scientist. Mood alteration Serotonin is a chemical which influences mood in many different ways. Prozac belongs to a group of antidepressants called SSRIs, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, which increase the amount of serotonin available to act on receptors. That helps tackle the depressive symptoms, but can also affect sexual arousal. One the sexual side effects caused by antidepressants is anorgasmia – a difficulty in reaching orgasm. Patients can also simply lose interest in sex. John Hutchison, senior vice president for development at Vernalis, told BBC News Online: "For the patients that develop new sexual problems while taking antidepressants, we would like this new drug to reverse these problems, and put them back to where they were before." He said there were 15 subtypes of serotonin receptor, and it was hoped to affect the one which controlled sexual response. "SSRIs will act indiscriminately across the whole 15, but we do know that one of the effects of SSRIs is they turn of this particular receptor. We’re trying to turn it on again." He added that Viagra had been considered as a solution to the side effect, but added that although it can increase blood flow, it does not change desire or arousal. He said tests on rats had shown VML 670 increased the animals’ sex drive. Males mounted receptive females more quickly, and ejaculated more quickly. Tests of VML 670 on healthy people have been completed safely. Studies are due to be carried out on people taking SSRIs. But Mr Hutchison warned the drug would not raise the sex drive of people who were not taking antidepressants, and said they should not try it. "Our healthy volunteers reported no difference in arousal. That’s good news, because we don’t want to alter normal sex drive," he said. ‘Drawback’ Allan Young, professor of general psychiatry at the University of Newcastle, told BBC News Online: "It would be better if we had medication which didn’t produce these side effects." "The sexual-side effects of antidepressants do represent a significant draw-back of these treatments for many people. "Depression is a common illness and SSRI antidepressants are widely used and should be taken for prolonged periods. "Development of new treatments to reduce the side effect burden and therefore increase compliance are to be welcomed. "The proposed drug seems to be likely to help, but the proof will be shown in clinical trials." http://www.sexual-enhancement-gingko.com/sexual-enhancement.htm Increased Libido with Gingko Biloba

Question:

Has anyone ever heard of using Buspar to enhance the effect of prozac which started to poop-out?

Response:

> Has anyone ever heard of using Buspar to enhance the effect of prozac which > started to poop-out?

That’s a new one on me. I’ve heard of using Lithium, Depakote, Lamictal and the like to reactivate pooped-out SSRIs. If your pdoc suggests it, there’s no harm in giving BuSpar a try. It’s pretty benign, and if anxiety is a problem for you it could be a big help.

Response:

Question:

Hi, I currently take low does of Paroxetine to stop experiencing depression and anxiety.  This was precipitated by taking the drug exctasy 5 years ago.  I have been taking paroxetine ever since.   Although, my anxiety has never been better under control. I now find that despite having visited a councillor for several months, I experience mood swings, whereby, I can be very happy at one time and then someone can say something that effects my mood and I suddenly feel really awful for what can be a while.   In general I am fine, but I cannot get away from feeling down or just like I need to get away from it all about once every month and I drink.  When I drink, it initialy makes me feel more relaxed and at ease with myself, but I don’t stop drinking until I later start talking absolute rubbish and telling people I want to commit suicide. Nothing further could be from the truth when I am myself, as I have now achieved quite a lot in my life. My Doctor has mentioned Lithium to me, but I am not sure whether this would help me?   Any thoughts?  I desperately want to stop this ludicrous behavior, but I feel it is a record that continously plays and I can’t stop it. . Best Regards Stephen

Response:

Are you a Manic Depressive?  Let’s test…. Are you a whiner? Are you a loser? Do you prefer to accosiate with whiners and losers? If you answered all these questions "yes" then I dunno, but you are in the right newsgroup.

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> Hi, > I currently take low does of Paroxetine to stop experiencing depression and > anxiety.  This was precipitated by taking the drug exctasy 5 years ago.  I > have been taking paroxetine ever since.   Although, my anxiety has never > been better under control. > I now find that despite having visited a councillor for several months, I > experience mood swings, whereby, I can be very happy at one time and then > someone can say something that effects my mood and I suddenly feel really > awful for what can be a while.   In general I am fine, but I cannot get away > from feeling down or just like I need to get away from it all about once > every month and I drink.  When I drink, it initialy makes me feel more > relaxed and at ease with myself, but I don’t stop drinking until I later > start talking absolute rubbish and telling people I want to commit suicide. > Nothing further could be from the truth when I am myself, as I have now > achieved quite a lot in my life. > My Doctor has mentioned Lithium to me, but I am not sure whether this would > help me?   Any thoughts?  I desperately want to stop this ludicrous > behavior, but I feel it is a record that continously plays and I can’t stop > it. > . > Best Regards > Stephen

Response:

> Hi, > I currently take low does of Paroxetine to stop experiencing depression and > anxiety.  This was precipitated by taking the drug exctasy 5 years ago.  I > have been taking paroxetine ever since.   Although, my anxiety has never > been better under control. > I now find that despite having visited a councillor for several months, I > experience mood swings, whereby, I can be very happy at one time and then > someone can say something that effects my mood and I suddenly feel really > awful for what can be a while.

Hi Stephen.  When you are feeling happy, is it just ordinary happiness, or do you feeling unreasonably good?  At those times do you have trouble sleeping, feel full of energy, tend to spend money freely?  It’s clear from what you say that you get depressed, but the question is whether you are also getting manic. In general I am fine, but I cannot get away > from feeling down or just like I need to get away from it all about once > every month and I drink.  When I drink, it initialy makes me feel more > relaxed and at ease with myself, but I don’t stop drinking until I later > start talking absolute rubbish and telling people I want to commit suicide. > Nothing further could be from the truth when I am myself, as I have now > achieved quite a lot in my life.

Lots of people drink to relieve depression, but unfortunately alcohol is a depressant so it makes it worse! > My Doctor has mentioned Lithium to me, but I am not sure whether this would > help me?   Any thoughts?  I desperately want to stop this ludicrous > behavior, but I feel it is a record that continously plays and I can’t stop > it. > .

Lithium is a mood stabiliser.  If you are bipolar, it’s one of several drugs that can be helpful.  I remember reading that it has been used for unipolar depression as well, but I’m not sure about this. Stephen, if you’re looking for help, information and a bit of companionship, try posting to alt.support.depression.manic.moderated.  Your posts will take a while longer to show up, but no-one will make caustic comments.  This group, asdm, has been through a rough patch & is still not a very friendly place.  If your news server doesn’t carry asdmm, you can read & post it using a web newsserver like www.newsranger.com. Sue.

Response:

Question:

The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect on thyroid. ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* of difference.

Response:

When you are tested for thyroid, be sure you are tested for FREE T3.  That’s the level in your blood.  My production and re-uptake of thyroid was good, and I had to get really pushy to get the test I needed, since it was already "proven" I wasn’t lacking in thyroid. Christina

The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect on thyroid. ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* of difference.

Response:

I’ve had a thyroid problem (a growth on the gland, destroyed with radiation, no meds for thyroid) and I have my TH3 checked every year, just to make sure my thyroid is still working. The doctor always calls it a TH3 and I’ve never heard him say they were doing a TH4…. Just my 2 cents… — Kathy – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> When you are tested for thyroid, be sure you are tested for FREE T3. That’s > the level in your blood.  My production and re-uptake of thyroid was good, > and I had to get really pushy to get the test I needed, since it was already > "proven" I wasn’t lacking in thyroid. > Christina > The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t > usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is > working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. > T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, and not suprisingly, many > a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it > will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. > This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect > on thyroid. > ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there > are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with > SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* > of difference.

Response:

You can also try a low carb diet. I’ve read and hear it can be good for OCD, mood swings, general depression, sleep and really increase your energy/stamina. Once your used to the diet, you don’t crave sweets, and only eat to satisfy, not stuff. Supposed to really balance out the blood sugar levels too.  

Response:

The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests. T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, T3 covers one base: T3 level. and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect on thyroid. The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is indicated. ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* of difference. Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them. Chip

Response:

>The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t >usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is >working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. >Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests.

WRONG. 1)Not all doctors (R. Hedeya, 1996 "Biological Psychiatry") perform the following which CAN be indicative of hypothyroidism: a)Measure TSH (The most common test..but not the most effective) b)Measure free T4 c) Measure free T3. Treatment is required even if TSH is normal, but others aren’t. (L. Bartelina et al Journal of Clinical Endocrinilogyand Metabolism 70, 1990; 293) A TRH (Thyroid Releasing Hormone) stimulation test can also determine hypothyroidism.. Using either T3, or T3 and T4 is most effective in paitients who have even a *mild* hypothyroidism with antidepressant meds. (New England Journal of Medicine , 340, No. 6, Feb 11, 1999; 424-29) >T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, >T3 covers one base: T3 level.

Yes, BUT, in *normal* thyoid function, only a small amount of T3 is converted from T4. According to a study in The New England Journal of Medicine (http://thyroid.about.com/health/thyroid/library/weekly/aa021199.htm T4 levels can be ‘normal’, but T3 can be lacking. Addition of T3 was more helpful then just the regular T4 Synthroid supplimentation. Here are further data to back this up. Also, Dr. Joffe, who is mentioned below, treated me in the hospital, and was very open to exploring ALL avenues for me to get better. That *should* be the intent of all doctors and psychiatrists, and without it, seems to be the reason so many are having a hard time because their doctor only thinks some simple ‘traditional’ method is the only thing that will work. My life was on the line, as are many others, and there is very little room for a ‘conservative’ approach, especially with the research out there. Am J Psychiatry 2000 Oct;157(10):1689-91 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut   Thyroid hormone levels and recurrence of major depression. Joffe RT, Marriott M. OBJECTIVE: The relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and acute antidepressant response has been studied, but any relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and long-term course of depressive illness has not been evaluated. METHOD: The authors used a Cox regression survival analysis to evaluate the relationship between life course of depressive illness and basal levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T(3)], thyroxine [T(4)], and thyrotropin) in 75 outpatients with unipolar major depressive disorder. RESULTS: Time to recurrence of major depression was inversely related to T(3) levels but not to T(4) levels. CONCLUSIONS: These data may be of clinical interest in view of the fact that T(3) is used to augment antidepressant response. J Clin Psychiatry 2001 Mar;62(3):169-73 Related Articles, Books   Triiodothyronine augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in posttraumatic stress disorder. Agid O, Shalev AY, Lerer B. BACKGROUND: There is considerable comorbidity of major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antidepressants have been reported to be effective in treating PTSD. Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to ongoing antidepressant treatment is considered an effective augmentation strategy in refractory depression. We report the effect of T3 augmentation of antidepressants in patients with PTSD. METHOD: T3 (25 microg/day) was added to treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (paroxetine or fluoxetine, 20 mg/day for at least 4 weeks and 40 mg/day for a further 4 weeks) of 5 patients who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for PTSD but not for major depressive disorder (although all patients had significant depressive symptoms). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness scale were administered every 2 weeks, and self-assessments were performed with a 100 mm visual analog mood scale. RESULTS: In 4 of the 5 patients, partial clinical improvement was observed with SSRI treatment at a daily dose of 20 mg with little further improvement when the dose was raised to 40 mg/day. This improvement was substantially enhanced by the addition of T3. Improvement was most striking on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. CONCLUSION: T3 augmentation of SSRI treatment may be of therapeutic benefit in patients with PTSD, particularly those with depressive symptoms. Larger samples and controlled studies are needed in order to confirm this observation. I’d suggest a simple Medline search with the words T3 and depression, and you will find much of this and extensive data on the issue. >and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these >levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very >small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, >as this med can have an effect on thyroid. >The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is >indicated.

WRONG. Not according to the above research. Do we just give Beta Blockers to people with heart problems? No. >ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there >are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with >SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* >of difference. >Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them.

Yes…very good. Did you learn that in school? Your doctor will know what hormones to measure. They will check for not only testosterone and estrogen, but adrenal output. There are a few different methods for correcting adrenal output problems.(Endocr Res. 2000 Nov;26(4):505-11.; ) (Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;176:142-9.) (;Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov 15;48(10):989-95.) (Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000 Nov;25(8):765-71.) For many, the only way to get better is search, fight, and aggresively explore every possible avenue. Many augmentation and additional strategies seem to be put down by many conventional doctors, but good reserach psychopharmacologists are working overtime to help the massive amount of treatment resistance out there. Just because you weren’t helped by any doesn’t mean you have the right to take it away or deny it from others. Too many come on here acting like the are the "Cheif Skeptics", researchers, and can deny and put down any methodologies. Bullshit. We are all equals on here…and nobody is forcing anyone to do *anything*. We do have a right to know if there is any indicative evidence, and our *doctor* NOT YOU, will decide. Jay (AKA James MacLachlan.) I’ve been on this board for many years, and have never seen this kind of negative crap. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->Chip

Response:

>You can also try a low carb diet. >I’ve read and hear it can be good for OCD, mood swings, general depression, >sleep and really increase your energy/stamina. >Once your used to the diet, you don’t crave sweets, and only eat to satisfy, >not stuff. >Supposed to really balance out the blood sugar levels too.

Yes, for sure. There are a couple of people on here who seem interested in denying others rights to trying augmentation or additional strategies. (All are well documented too.) Just ignore them… I would say that having highly mixed blood sugar levels could be very much part of depression. Keeping them stable with diet would seem like an excellent method. Jay (AKA James)

Response:

>The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t >usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is >working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. >Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests.

WRONG. If you read enough of the literature and textbooks, you will find each endocrinologist has his own approach to ordering thryroid tests. And psychiatrists have even more thryoid function tests they like to order than endocrinologists. 1)Not all doctors (R. Hedeya, 1996 "Biological Psychiatry") perform the following which CAN be indicative of hypothyroidism: a)Measure TSH (The most common test..but not the most effective) b)Measure free T4 c) Measure free T3. Treatment is required even if TSH is normal, but others aren’t. (L. Bartelina et al Journal of Clinical Endocrinilogyand Metabolism 70, 1990; 293) A TRH (Thyroid Releasing Hormone) stimulation test can also determine hypothyroidism.. Using either T3, or T3 and T4 is most effective in paitients who have even a *mild* hypothyroidism with antidepressant meds. (New England Journal of Medicine , 340, No. 6, Feb 11, 1999; 424-29) >T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, >T3 covers one base: T3 level.

Yes, BUT, in *normal* thyoid function, only a small amount of T3 is converted from T4. According to a study in The New England Journal of Medicine (http://thyroid.about.com/health/thyroid/library/weekly/aa021199.htm T4 levels can be ‘normal’, but T3 can be lacking. Addition of T3 was more helpful then just the regular T4 Synthroid supplimentation. Here are further data to back this up. Also, Dr. Joffe, who is mentioned below, treated me in the hospital, and was very open to exploring ALL avenues for me to get better. That *should* be the intent of all doctors and psychiatrists, and without it, seems to be the reason so many are having a hard time because their doctor only thinks some simple ‘traditional’ method is the only thing that will work. My life was on the line, as are many others, and there is very little room for a ‘conservative’ approach, especially with the research out there. Am J Psychiatry 2000 Oct;157(10):1689-91 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut Thyroid hormone levels and recurrence of major depression. Joffe RT, Marriott M. Mood Disorders Program and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. OBJECTIVE: The relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and acute antidepressant response has been studied, but any relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and long-term course of depressive illness has not been evaluated. METHOD: The authors used a Cox regression survival analysis to evaluate the relationship between life course of depressive illness and basal levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T(3)], thyroxine [T(4)], and thyrotropin) in 75 outpatients with unipolar major depressive disorder. RESULTS: Time to recurrence of major depression was inversely related to T(3) levels but not to T(4) levels. CONCLUSIONS: These data may be of clinical interest in view of the fact that T(3) is used to augment antidepressant response. J Clin Psychiatry 2001 Mar;62(3):169-73 Related Articles, Books Triiodothyronine augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in posttraumatic stress disorder. Agid O, Shalev AY, Lerer B. Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, BACKGROUND: There is considerable comorbidity of major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antidepressants have been reported to be effective in treating PTSD. Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to ongoing antidepressant treatment is considered an effective augmentation strategy in refractory depression. We report the effect of T3 augmentation of antidepressants in patients with PTSD. METHOD: T3 (25 microg/day) was added to treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (paroxetine or fluoxetine, 20 mg/day for at least 4 weeks and 40 mg/day for a further 4 weeks) of 5 patients who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for PTSD but not for major depressive disorder (although all patients had significant depressive symptoms). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness scale were administered every 2 weeks, and self-assessments were performed with a 100 mm visual analog mood scale. RESULTS: In 4 of the 5 patients, partial clinical improvement was observed with SSRI treatment at a daily dose of 20 mg with little further improvement when the dose was raised to 40 mg/day. This improvement was substantially enhanced by the addition of T3. Improvement was most striking on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. CONCLUSION: T3 augmentation of SSRI treatment may be of therapeutic benefit in patients with PTSD, particularly those with depressive symptoms. Larger samples and controlled studies are needed in order to confirm this observation. I’d suggest a simple Medline search with the words T3 and depression, and you will find much of this and extensive data on the issue. I suggest a simple Medline search on thyroid function tests to see which tests, and in what order, doctors order them to determine if there is a problem with thyroid function. I found that doctors vary in the way they approach ordering thyroid function tests. As far as I am able to determine, there is still no consensus on this, and probably won’t be because new generations of each test continue to appear. >and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these >levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very >small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, >as this med can have an effect on thyroid. >The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is >indicated.

WRONG. Not according to the above research. Do we just give Beta Blockers to people with heart problems? No. Don’t follow your reasoning on that one. There should always be a good reason to give any person a med. All meds carry risks. >ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there >are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with >SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* >of difference. >Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them.

Yes…very good. Did you learn that in school? Your doctor will know what hormones to measure. You just got through saying doctors didn’t know which thyroid function tests to order. But you do. They will check for not only testosterone and estrogen, but adrenal output. There are a few different methods for correcting adrenal output problems.(Endocr Res. 2000 Nov;26(4):505-11.; ) (Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;176:142-9.) (;Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov 15;48(10):989-95.) (Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000 Nov;25(8):765-71.) For many, the only way to get better is search, fight, and aggresively explore every possible avenue. Many augmentation and additional strategies seem to be put down by many conventional doctors, but good reserach psychopharmacologists are working overtime to help the massive amount of treatment resistance out there. I’ve never found that psychiatrists were adverse to augmentation strategies. I’ve had three myself: desipramine, lithium, and a stimulant. Just because you weren’t helped by any doesn’t mean you have the right to take it away or deny it from others. Too many come on here acting like the are the "Cheif Skeptics", researchers, and can deny and put down any methodologies. Bullshit. We are all equals on here…and nobody is forcing anyone to do *anything*. We do have a right to know if there is any indicative evidence, and our *doctor* NOT YOU, will decide. Jay (AKA James MacLachlan.) I’ve been on this board for many years, and have never seen this kind of negative crap. I’m unclear why you construe people disagreeing with your viewpoints as negative crap. Chip p.s. this is my last post on this subject

Response:

Why did you come on and  attack what I said so aggressively..and with a very sarcastic and patronizing tone? (In your original post) It had everything to do with your tone…as I sure as heck had said nothing nasty toward *anyone* in my original post. I did not attack/mention ANYBODY…it was some very basic simple info based on articles I had even referenced.   You don’t like being attacked? Well..I sure as heck don’t either. It’s the last thing anybody needs. Many people on all newsgroups often post reference articles, and just because it is done less so on a.s.a.p. does not mean you have to wage an all-out war against me. I’ve been around these parts for many years as well. James – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t >usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is >working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. >Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests. >WRONG. >If you read enough of the literature and textbooks, you will find each >endocrinologist has his own approach to ordering thryroid tests. And >psychiatrists have even more thryoid function tests they like to order than >endocrinologists. >1)Not all doctors (R. Hedeya, 1996 "Biological Psychiatry") perform the >following which CAN be indicative of hypothyroidism: >a)Measure TSH (The most common test..but not the most effective) >b)Measure free T4 >c) Measure free T3. >Treatment is required even if TSH is normal, but others aren’t. (L. >Bartelina et al Journal of Clinical Endocrinilogyand Metabolism 70, 1990; >293) A TRH (Thyroid Releasing Hormone) stimulation test can also determine >hypothyroidism.. >Using either T3, or T3 and T4 is most effective in paitients who have even a >*mild* hypothyroidism with antidepressant meds. (New England Journal of >Medicine , 340, No. 6, Feb 11, 1999; 424-29) >T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, >T3 covers one base: T3 level. >Yes, BUT, in *normal* thyoid function, only a small amount of T3 is >converted from T4. According to a study in The New England Journal of >Medicine >(http://thyroid.about.com/health/thyroid/library/weekly/aa021199.htm >T4 levels can be ‘normal’, but T3 can be lacking. Addition of T3 was more >helpful then just the regular T4 Synthroid supplimentation. >Here are further data to back this up. Also, Dr. Joffe, who is mentioned >below, treated me in the hospital, and was very open to exploring ALL >avenues for me to get better. That *should* be the intent of all doctors and >psychiatrists, and without it, seems to be the reason so many are having a >hard time because their doctor only thinks some simple ‘traditional’ method >is the only thing that will work. >My life was on the line, as are many others, and there is very little room >for a ‘conservative’ approach, especially with the research out there. >Am J Psychiatry 2000 Oct;157(10):1689-91 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut >Thyroid hormone levels and recurrence of major depression. >Joffe RT, Marriott M. >Mood Disorders Program and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health >Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. >OBJECTIVE: The relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and acute >antidepressant response has been studied, but any relationship between basal >thyroid hormone levels and long-term course of depressive illness has not >been evaluated. METHOD: The authors used a Cox regression survival analysis >to evaluate the relationship between life course of depressive illness and >basal levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T(3)], thyroxine [T(4)], >and thyrotropin) in 75 outpatients with unipolar major depressive disorder. >RESULTS: Time to recurrence of major depression was inversely related to >T(3) levels but not to T(4) levels. CONCLUSIONS: These data may be of >clinical interest in view of the fact that T(3) is used to augment >antidepressant response. >J Clin Psychiatry 2001 Mar;62(3):169-73 Related Articles, Books >Triiodothyronine augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in >posttraumatic stress disorder. >Agid O, Shalev AY, Lerer B. >Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, >BACKGROUND: There is considerable comorbidity of major depression and >posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antidepressants have been reported >to be effective in treating PTSD. Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to >ongoing antidepressant treatment is considered an effective augmentation >strategy in refractory depression. We report the effect of T3 augmentation >of antidepressants in patients with PTSD. METHOD: T3 (25 microg/day) was >added to treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) >(paroxetine or fluoxetine, 20 mg/day for at least 4 weeks and 40 mg/day for >a further 4 weeks) of 5 patients who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for PTSD but >not for major depressive disorder (although all patients had significant >depressive symptoms). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the 21-item >Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and the Clinical Global >Impressions-Severity of Illness scale were administered every 2 weeks, and >self-assessments were performed with a 100 mm visual analog mood scale. >RESULTS: In 4 of the 5 patients, partial clinical improvement was observed >with SSRI treatment at a daily dose of 20 mg with little further improvement >when the dose was raised to 40 mg/day. This improvement was substantially >enhanced by the addition of T3. Improvement was most striking on the >Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. CONCLUSION: T3 augmentation of SSRI >treatment may be of therapeutic benefit in patients with PTSD, particularly >those with depressive symptoms. Larger samples and controlled studies are >needed in order to confirm this observation. >I’d suggest a simple Medline search with the words T3 and depression, and >you will find much of this and extensive data on the issue. >I suggest a simple Medline search on thyroid function tests to see which >tests, and in what order, doctors order them to determine if there is a >problem with thyroid function. I found that doctors vary in the way they >approach ordering thyroid function tests. As far as I am able to determine, >there is still no consensus on this, and probably won’t be because new >generations of each test continue to appear. >and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these >levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very >small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, >as this med can have an effect on thyroid. >The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is >indicated. >WRONG. Not according to the above research. Do we just give Beta Blockers to >people with heart problems? No. >Don’t follow your reasoning on that one. There should always be a good >reason to give any person a med. All meds carry risks. >ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there >are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with >SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* >of difference. >Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them. >Yes…very good. Did you learn that in school? Your doctor will know what >hormones to measure. >You just got through saying doctors didn’t know which thyroid function tests >to order. But you do. >They will check for not only testosterone and estrogen, but adrenal output. >There are a few different methods for correcting adrenal output >problems.(Endocr Res. 2000 Nov;26(4):505-11.; ) (Br J Psychiatry. 2000 >Feb;176:142-9.) (;Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov 15;48(10):989-95.) >(Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000 Nov;25(8):765-71.) >For many, the only way to get better is search, fight, and aggresively >explore every possible avenue. Many augmentation and additional strategies >seem to be put down by many conventional doctors, but good reserach >psychopharmacologists are working overtime to help the massive amount of >treatment resistance out there. >I’ve never found that psychiatrists were adverse to augmentation strategies. >I’ve had three myself: desipramine, lithium, and a stimulant. >Just because you weren’t helped by any doesn’t mean you have the right to >take it away or deny it from others. Too many come on here acting like the >are the "Cheif Skeptics", researchers, and can deny and put down any >methodologies. Bullshit. We are all equals on here…and nobody is forcing >anyone to do *anything*. We do have a right to know if there is any >indicative evidence, and our *doctor* NOT YOU, will decide. >Jay (AKA James MacLachlan.) I’ve been on this board for many years, and have >never seen this kind of negative crap. >I’m unclear why you construe people disagreeing with your viewpoints as >negative crap. >Chip >p.s. this is my last post on this subject

Response:

Why did you come on and  attack what I said so aggressively..and with a very sarcastic and patronizing tone? (In your original post) It had everything to do with your tone…as I sure as heck had said nothing nasty toward *anyone* in my original post. I did not attack/mention ANYBODY…it was some very basic simple info based on articles I had even referenced.   You don’t like being attacked? Well..I sure as heck don’t either. It’s the last thing anybody needs. Many people on all newsgroups often post reference articles, and just because it is done less so on a.s.a.p. does not mean you have to wage an all-out war against me. I’ve been around these parts for many years as well. James – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t >usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is >working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. >Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests. >WRONG. >If you read enough of the literature and textbooks, you will find each >endocrinologist has his own approach to ordering thryroid tests. And >psychiatrists have even more thryoid function tests they like to order than >endocrinologists. >1)Not all doctors (R. Hedeya, 1996 "Biological Psychiatry") perform the >following which CAN be indicative of hypothyroidism: >a)Measure TSH (The most common test..but not the most effective) >b)Measure free T4 >c) Measure free T3. >Treatment is required even if TSH is normal, but others aren’t. (L. >Bartelina et al Journal of Clinical Endocrinilogyand Metabolism 70, 1990; >293) A TRH (Thyroid Releasing Hormone) stimulation test can also determine >hypothyroidism.. >Using either T3, or T3 and T4 is most effective in paitients who have even a >*mild* hypothyroidism with antidepressant meds. (New England Journal of >Medicine , 340, No. 6, Feb 11, 1999; 424-29) >T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, >T3 covers one base: T3 level. >Yes, BUT, in *normal* thyoid function, only a small amount of T3 is >converted from T4. According to a study in The New England Journal of >Medicine >(http://thyroid.about.com/health/thyroid/library/weekly/aa021199.htm >T4 levels can be ‘normal’, but T3 can be lacking. Addition of T3 was more >helpful then just the regular T4 Synthroid supplimentation. >Here are further data to back this up. Also, Dr. Joffe, who is mentioned >below, treated me in the hospital, and was very open to exploring ALL >avenues for me to get better. That *should* be the intent of all doctors and >psychiatrists, and without it, seems to be the reason so many are having a >hard time because their doctor only thinks some simple ‘traditional’ method >is the only thing that will work. >My life was on the line, as are many others, and there is very little room >for a ‘conservative’ approach, especially with the research out there. >Am J Psychiatry 2000 Oct;157(10):1689-91 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut >Thyroid hormone levels and recurrence of major depression. >Joffe RT, Marriott M. >Mood Disorders Program and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health >Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. >OBJECTIVE: The relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and acute >antidepressant response has been studied, but any relationship between basal >thyroid hormone levels and long-term course of depressive illness has not >been evaluated. METHOD: The authors used a Cox regression survival analysis >to evaluate the relationship between life course of depressive illness and >basal levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T(3)], thyroxine [T(4)], >and thyrotropin) in 75 outpatients with unipolar major depressive disorder. >RESULTS: Time to recurrence of major depression was inversely related to >T(3) levels but not to T(4) levels. CONCLUSIONS: These data may be of >clinical interest in view of the fact that T(3) is used to augment >antidepressant response. >J Clin Psychiatry 2001 Mar;62(3):169-73 Related Articles, Books >Triiodothyronine augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in >posttraumatic stress disorder. >Agid O, Shalev AY, Lerer B. >Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, >BACKGROUND: There is considerable comorbidity of major depression and >posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antidepressants have been reported >to be effective in treating PTSD. Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to >ongoing antidepressant treatment is considered an effective augmentation >strategy in refractory depression. We report the effect of T3 augmentation >of antidepressants in patients with PTSD. METHOD: T3 (25 microg/day) was >added to treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) >(paroxetine or fluoxetine, 20 mg/day for at least 4 weeks and 40 mg/day for >a further 4 weeks) of 5 patients who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for PTSD but >not for major depressive disorder (although all patients had significant >depressive symptoms). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the 21-item >Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and the Clinical Global >Impressions-Severity of Illness scale were administered every 2 weeks, and >self-assessments were performed with a 100 mm visual analog mood scale. >RESULTS: In 4 of the 5 patients, partial clinical improvement was observed >with SSRI treatment at a daily dose of 20 mg with little further improvement >when the dose was raised to 40 mg/day. This improvement was substantially >enhanced by the addition of T3. Improvement was most striking on the >Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. CONCLUSION: T3 augmentation of SSRI >treatment may be of therapeutic benefit in patients with PTSD, particularly >those with depressive symptoms. Larger samples and controlled studies are >needed in order to confirm this observation. >I’d suggest a simple Medline search with the words T3 and depression, and >you will find much of this and extensive data on the issue. >I suggest a simple Medline search on thyroid function tests to see which >tests, and in what order, doctors order them to determine if there is a >problem with thyroid function. I found that doctors vary in the way they >approach ordering thyroid function tests. As far as I am able to determine, >there is still no consensus on this, and probably won’t be because new >generations of each test continue to appear. >and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these >levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very >small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, >as this med can have an effect on thyroid. >The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is >indicated. >WRONG. Not according to the above research. Do we just give Beta Blockers to >people with heart problems? No. >Don’t follow your reasoning on that one. There should always be a good >reason to give any person a med. All meds carry risks. >ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there >are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with >SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* >of difference. >Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them. >Yes…very good. Did you learn that in school? Your doctor will know what >hormones to measure. >You just got through saying doctors didn’t know which thyroid function tests >to order. But you do. >They will check for not only testosterone and estrogen, but adrenal output. >There are a few different methods for correcting adrenal output >problems.(Endocr Res. 2000 Nov;26(4):505-11.; ) (Br J Psychiatry. 2000 >Feb;176:142-9.) (;Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov 15;48(10):989-95.) >(Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000 Nov;25(8):765-71.) >For many, the only way to get better is search, fight, and aggresively >explore every possible avenue. Many augmentation and additional strategies >seem to be put down by many conventional doctors, but good reserach >psychopharmacologists are working overtime to help the massive amount of >treatment resistance out there. >I’ve never found that psychiatrists were adverse to augmentation strategies. >I’ve had three myself: desipramine, lithium, and a stimulant. >Just because you weren’t helped by any doesn’t mean you have the right to >take it away or deny it from others. Too many come on here acting like the >are the "Cheif Skeptics", researchers, and can deny and put down any >methodologies. Bullshit. We are all equals on here…and nobody is forcing >anyone to do *anything*. We do have a right to know if there is any >indicative evidence, and our *doctor* NOT YOU, will decide. >Jay (AKA James MacLachlan.) I’ve been on this board for many years, and have >never seen this kind of negative crap. >I’m unclear why you construe people disagreeing with your viewpoints as >negative crap. >Chip >p.s. this is my last post on this subject

Response:

>The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t >usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is >working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. >Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests.

WRONG. If you read enough of the literature and textbooks, you will find each endocrinologist has his own approach to ordering thryroid tests. And psychiatrists have even more thryoid function tests they like to order than endocrinologists. 1)Not all doctors (R. Hedeya, 1996 "Biological Psychiatry") perform the following which CAN be indicative of hypothyroidism: a)Measure TSH (The most common test..but not the most effective) b)Measure free T4 c) Measure free T3. Treatment is required even if TSH is normal, but others aren’t. (L. Bartelina et al Journal of Clinical Endocrinilogyand Metabolism 70, 1990; 293) A TRH (Thyroid Releasing Hormone) stimulation test can also determine hypothyroidism.. Using either T3, or T3 and T4 is most effective in paitients who have even a *mild* hypothyroidism with antidepressant meds. (New England Journal of Medicine , 340, No. 6, Feb 11, 1999; 424-29) >T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, >T3 covers one base: T3 level.

Yes, BUT, in *normal* thyoid function, only a small amount of T3 is converted from T4. According to a study in The New England Journal of Medicine (http://thyroid.about.com/health/thyroid/library/weekly/aa021199.htm T4 levels can be ‘normal’, but T3 can be lacking. Addition of T3 was more helpful then just the regular T4 Synthroid supplimentation. Here are further data to back this up. Also, Dr. Joffe, who is mentioned below, treated me in the hospital, and was very open to exploring ALL avenues for me to get better. That *should* be the intent of all doctors and psychiatrists, and without it, seems to be the reason so many are having a hard time because their doctor only thinks some simple ‘traditional’ method is the only thing that will work. My life was on the line, as are many others, and there is very little room for a ‘conservative’ approach, especially with the research out there. Am J Psychiatry 2000 Oct;157(10):1689-91 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut Thyroid hormone levels and recurrence of major depression. Joffe RT, Marriott M. Mood Disorders Program and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. OBJECTIVE: The relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and acute antidepressant response has been studied, but any relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and long-term course of depressive illness has not been evaluated. METHOD: The authors used a Cox regression survival analysis to evaluate the relationship between life course of depressive illness and basal levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T(3)], thyroxine [T(4)], and thyrotropin) in 75 outpatients with unipolar major depressive disorder. RESULTS: Time to recurrence of major depression was inversely related to T(3) levels but not to T(4) levels. CONCLUSIONS: These data may be of clinical interest in view of the fact that T(3) is used to augment antidepressant response. J Clin Psychiatry 2001 Mar;62(3):169-73 Related Articles, Books Triiodothyronine augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in posttraumatic stress disorder. Agid O, Shalev AY, Lerer B. Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, BACKGROUND: There is considerable comorbidity of major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antidepressants have been reported to be effective in treating PTSD. Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to ongoing antidepressant treatment is considered an effective augmentation strategy in refractory depression. We report the effect of T3 augmentation of antidepressants in patients with PTSD. METHOD: T3 (25 microg/day) was added to treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (paroxetine or fluoxetine, 20 mg/day for at least 4 weeks and 40 mg/day for a further 4 weeks) of 5 patients who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for PTSD but not for major depressive disorder (although all patients had significant depressive symptoms). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness scale were administered every 2 weeks, and self-assessments were performed with a 100 mm visual analog mood scale. RESULTS: In 4 of the 5 patients, partial clinical improvement was observed with SSRI treatment at a daily dose of 20 mg with little further improvement when the dose was raised to 40 mg/day. This improvement was substantially enhanced by the addition of T3. Improvement was most striking on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. CONCLUSION: T3 augmentation of SSRI treatment may be of therapeutic benefit in patients with PTSD, particularly those with depressive symptoms. Larger samples and controlled studies are needed in order to confirm this observation. I’d suggest a simple Medline search with the words T3 and depression, and you will find much of this and extensive data on the issue. I suggest a simple Medline search on thyroid function tests to see which tests, and in what order, doctors order them to determine if there is a problem with thyroid function. I found that doctors vary in the way they approach ordering thyroid function tests. As far as I am able to determine, there is still no consensus on this, and probably won’t be because new generations of each test continue to appear. >and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these >levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very >small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, >as this med can have an effect on thyroid. >The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is >indicated.

WRONG. Not according to the above research. Do we just give Beta Blockers to people with heart problems? No. Don’t follow your reasoning on that one. There should always be a good reason to give any person a med. All meds carry risks. >ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there >are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with >SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* >of difference. >Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them.

Yes…very good. Did you learn that in school? Your doctor will know what hormones to measure. You just got through saying doctors didn’t know which thyroid function tests to order. But you do. They will check for not only testosterone and estrogen, but adrenal output. There are a few different methods for correcting adrenal output problems.(Endocr Res. 2000 Nov;26(4):505-11.; ) (Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;176:142-9.) (;Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov 15;48(10):989-95.) (Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000 Nov;25(8):765-71.) For many, the only way to get better is search, fight, and aggresively explore every possible avenue. Many augmentation and additional strategies seem to be put down by many conventional doctors, but good reserach psychopharmacologists are working overtime to help the massive amount of treatment resistance out there. I’ve never found that psychiatrists were adverse to augmentation strategies. I’ve had three myself: desipramine, lithium, and a stimulant. Just because you weren’t helped by any doesn’t mean you have the right to take it away or deny it from others. Too many come on here acting like the are the "Cheif Skeptics", researchers, and can deny and put down any methodologies. Bullshit. We are all equals on here…and nobody is forcing anyone to do *anything*. We do have a right to know if there is any indicative evidence, and our *doctor* NOT YOU, will decide. Jay (AKA James MacLachlan.) I’ve been on this board for many years, and have never seen this kind of negative crap. I’m unclear why you construe people disagreeing with your viewpoints as negative crap. Chip p.s. this is my last post on this subject

Response:

The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect on thyroid. ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* of difference.

Response:

When you are tested for thyroid, be sure you are tested for FREE T3.  That’s the level in your blood.  My production and re-uptake of thyroid was good, and I had to get really pushy to get the test I needed, since it was already "proven" I wasn’t lacking in thyroid. Christina

The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect on thyroid. ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* of difference.

Response:

I’ve had a thyroid problem (a growth on the gland, destroyed with radiation, no meds for thyroid) and I have my TH3 checked every year, just to make sure my thyroid is still working. The doctor always calls it a TH3 and I’ve never heard him say they were doing a TH4…. Just my 2 cents… — Kathy – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> When you are tested for thyroid, be sure you are tested for FREE T3. That’s > the level in your blood.  My production and re-uptake of thyroid was good, > and I had to get really pushy to get the test I needed, since it was already > "proven" I wasn’t lacking in thyroid. > Christina > The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t > usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is > working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. > T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, and not suprisingly, many > a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it > will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. > This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect > on thyroid. > ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there > are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with > SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* > of difference.

Response:

The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests. T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, T3 covers one base: T3 level. and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, as this med can have an effect on thyroid. The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is indicated. ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* of difference. Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them. Chip

Response:

>The problem with most thryroid tests your doc gives you is it doesn’t >usually give a good picture of the importance of how well your thyroid is >working. They measure T4 thyroid  levels, but that just doesn’t cut it. >Docs order all kinds of different thyroid tests.

WRONG. 1)Not all doctors (R. Hedeya, 1996 "Biological Psychiatry") perform the following which CAN be indicative of hypothyroidism: a)Measure TSH (The most common test..but not the most effective) b)Measure free T4 c) Measure free T3. Treatment is required even if TSH is normal, but others aren’t. (L. Bartelina et al Journal of Clinical Endocrinilogyand Metabolism 70, 1990; 293) A TRH (Thyroid Releasing Hormone) stimulation test can also determine hypothyroidism.. Using either T3, or T3 and T4 is most effective in paitients who have even a *mild* hypothyroidism with antidepressant meds. (New England Journal of Medicine , 340, No. 6, Feb 11, 1999; 424-29) >T3 covers more bases in your thyroid function, >T3 covers one base: T3 level.

Yes, BUT, in *normal* thyoid function, only a small amount of T3 is converted from T4. According to a study in The New England Journal of Medicine (http://thyroid.about.com/health/thyroid/library/weekly/aa021199.htm T4 levels can be ‘normal’, but T3 can be lacking. Addition of T3 was more helpful then just the regular T4 Synthroid supplimentation. Here are further data to back this up. Also, Dr. Joffe, who is mentioned below, treated me in the hospital, and was very open to exploring ALL avenues for me to get better. That *should* be the intent of all doctors and psychiatrists, and without it, seems to be the reason so many are having a hard time because their doctor only thinks some simple ‘traditional’ method is the only thing that will work. My life was on the line, as are many others, and there is very little room for a ‘conservative’ approach, especially with the research out there. Am J Psychiatry 2000 Oct;157(10):1689-91 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut   Thyroid hormone levels and recurrence of major depression. Joffe RT, Marriott M. OBJECTIVE: The relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and acute antidepressant response has been studied, but any relationship between basal thyroid hormone levels and long-term course of depressive illness has not been evaluated. METHOD: The authors used a Cox regression survival analysis to evaluate the relationship between life course of depressive illness and basal levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine [T(3)], thyroxine [T(4)], and thyrotropin) in 75 outpatients with unipolar major depressive disorder. RESULTS: Time to recurrence of major depression was inversely related to T(3) levels but not to T(4) levels. CONCLUSIONS: These data may be of clinical interest in view of the fact that T(3) is used to augment antidepressant response. J Clin Psychiatry 2001 Mar;62(3):169-73 Related Articles, Books   Triiodothyronine augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in posttraumatic stress disorder. Agid O, Shalev AY, Lerer B. BACKGROUND: There is considerable comorbidity of major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antidepressants have been reported to be effective in treating PTSD. Addition of triiodothyronine (T3) to ongoing antidepressant treatment is considered an effective augmentation strategy in refractory depression. We report the effect of T3 augmentation of antidepressants in patients with PTSD. METHOD: T3 (25 microg/day) was added to treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (paroxetine or fluoxetine, 20 mg/day for at least 4 weeks and 40 mg/day for a further 4 weeks) of 5 patients who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for PTSD but not for major depressive disorder (although all patients had significant depressive symptoms). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness scale were administered every 2 weeks, and self-assessments were performed with a 100 mm visual analog mood scale. RESULTS: In 4 of the 5 patients, partial clinical improvement was observed with SSRI treatment at a daily dose of 20 mg with little further improvement when the dose was raised to 40 mg/day. This improvement was substantially enhanced by the addition of T3. Improvement was most striking on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. CONCLUSION: T3 augmentation of SSRI treatment may be of therapeutic benefit in patients with PTSD, particularly those with depressive symptoms. Larger samples and controlled studies are needed in order to confirm this observation. I’d suggest a simple Medline search with the words T3 and depression, and you will find much of this and extensive data on the issue. >and not suprisingly, many a.d.s, even the SSRI’s, have an effect on these >levels. Even as a trial, it will not hurt if your doc adds a very, very >small trial of T3 to your med. This is also even more true when on Lithium, >as this med can have an effect on thyroid. >The only reason to add anything to an antidepressant is because it is >indicated.

WRONG. Not according to the above research. Do we just give Beta Blockers to people with heart problems? No. >ALso, try to get hormone levels measured, as well as DHEA levels. If there >are problems with these, that have been in fact showing up a fair bit with >SSRI’s, your doc can provide small doses if needed. This can make a *world* >of difference. >Which hormones do you recommend get measured? They’re are hundreds of them.

Yes…very good. Did you learn that in school? Your doctor will know what hormones to measure. They will check for not only testosterone and estrogen, but adrenal output. There are a few different methods for correcting adrenal output problems.(Endocr Res. 2000 Nov;26(4):505-11.; ) (Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;176:142-9.) (;Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov 15;48(10):989-95.) (Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000 Nov;25(8):765-71.) For many, the only way to get better is search, fight, and aggresively explore every possible avenue. Many augmentation and additional strategies seem to be put down by many conventional doctors, but good reserach psychopharmacologists are working overtime to help the massive amount of treatment resistance out there. Just because you weren’t helped by any doesn’t mean you have the right to take it away or deny it from others. Too many come on here acting like the are the "Cheif Skeptics", researchers, and can deny and put down any methodologies. Bullshit. We are all equals on here…and nobody is forcing anyone to do *anything*. We do have a right to know if there is any indicative evidence, and our *doctor* NOT YOU, will decide. Jay (AKA James MacLachlan.) I’ve been on this board for many years, and have never seen this kind of negative crap. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->Chip

Response:

Question:

I was recently put of Risperdal along with Celexa.  No problem, except that I wake up very tired.  I’m going to ask to be taken off of Risperdal, however,  It’s relaxing, but doesn’t help get me to sleep and I’ve been losing alot of that.

OK..I ask again…is/can anybody tell me about a *good* a.d. to take with Risperdal. I am very, very much on the fine edge in cycling, and without an a.d. or stabalizer like Risperdal, will go either way. Risperdal alone = depression. Effexor or most other SSRI/TCA’s = Aggitated depression. Need SOMETHING better then benzos..as the dose I require, the docs won’t prescribe. (Benzophobics.) I am looking for first hand experiences..please!!!!!! Thank you, James — The brain is a wonderful organ. It starts working the moment you get up in the morning, and does not stop until you get into the office. Robert Frost (1874-1963) One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one’s work is terribly important. Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)

Response:

Hmm…. I was put on Risperdal (anti-psychotic) with Celexa (SSRI – antidepressant)  I found that the Celexa made me manic and the risperdal made me relax – but I still found I was manic….  I got off the risperdal and am not taking lithium as my mood stabilizer – and so far am pretty satistfied. Take it easy! BJ

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -> I was recently put of Risperdal along with Celexa.  No problem, except that > I wake up very tired.  I’m going to ask to be taken off of Risperdal, > however,  It’s relaxing, but doesn’t help get me to sleep and I’ve been > losing alot of that. > OK..I ask again…is/can anybody tell me about a *good* a.d. to take with > Risperdal. I am very, very much on the fine edge in cycling, and without an > a.d. or stabalizer like Risperdal, will go either way. Risperdal alone = > depression. Effexor or most other SSRI/TCA’s = Aggitated depression. Need > SOMETHING better then benzos..as the dose I require, the docs won’t > prescribe. (Benzophobics.) > I am looking for first hand experiences..please!!!!!! > Thank you, > James > — > The brain is a wonderful organ. It starts > working the moment you get up in the > morning, and does not stop until you get > into the office. > Robert Frost (1874-1963) > One of the symptoms of an approaching > nervous breakdown is the belief that > one’s work is terribly important. > Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)

Response:

OK..I ask again…is/can anybody tell me about a *good* a.d. to take with Risperdal. I am very, very much on the fine edge in cycling, and without an a.d. or stabalizer like Risperdal, will go either way. Risperdal alone = depression. Effexor or most other SSRI/TCA’s = Aggitated depression. Need SOMETHING better then benzos..as the dose I require, the docs won’t prescribe. (Benzophobics.) I am looking for first hand experiences..please!!!!!! Thank you, James — The brain is a wonderful organ. It starts working the moment you get up in the morning, and does not stop until you get into the office. Robert Frost (1874-1963)   One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one’s work is terribly important. Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)  

Response:

Take Remeron (mirtazapine).  It will calm you down like any benzo. I started Remeron at 60 mg right away and had no side-effects. Here are the benefits of Remeron: